SOCIOLINGUISTIC AND TRANSLATIONAL ASPECTS OF POLITICAL DISCOURSE: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE

This article examines political discourse from a sociolinguistic and translation studies perspective. Drawing on the research of M. Asranova, N. Abdurashitova, and other scholars, the study differentiates between personal and institutional discourse, highlighting the distinctive features of political discourse. The article also explores challenges in translating political texts, emphasizing the importance of cultural, historical, and linguistic context, as well as precedent phenomena in political communication.本文从社会语言学与翻译研究双重视角审视政治话语。本研究依托M. Asranova、N. Abdurashitova等学者的研究成果，对个人话语与制度性话语进行区分，并着重凸显政治话语的鲜明特征。此外，本文还探讨了政治文本翻译面临的挑战，强调文化、历史与语言语境以及政治传播中先例现象的重要性。