pone.0343884.t037 -

This study develops and validates an experimental framework for investigating the production of subjective motion sentences (e.g., The road winds through the valley), a phenomenon that has been examined mainly from comprehension perspectives. Using Mandarin as a case study, we first conducted corpus-based analyses to develop the framework, which incorporates: (1) an analysis of four key construal operations (selection, perspective, prominence, and imagination) together with aspectual construals, (2) a classification for subjective motion sentence types based on aspectual marking and subject traversability, and (3) three experiential motivations (perceiving, scanning, and imaging) used to characterize recurrent construal tendencies in production. Guided by the framework, we designed picture-elicitation tasks and conducted production experiments with native Mandarin speakers to test its validity. The findings demonstrate that the framework effectively elicits diverse subjective motion types, capturing language-specific regularities while pointing to cross-linguistically applicable principles of motion construal. By linking corpus evidence to experimental validation, the study provides a systematic and replicable approach that can be extended to future cross-linguistic research on motion and language.本研究开发并验证了一套用于研究主观运动语句（subjective motion sentences）生成的实验框架，典型示例如“道路蜿蜒穿过山谷”。此前该类现象的相关研究主要从理解视角展开，本研究以普通话（Mandarin）为案例，首先通过基于语料库的分析构建该框架，框架涵盖三部分内容：一是四项核心识解（Construal）操作（选择、视角、突显与想象）与时体识解（aspectual construal）的联合分析；二是基于时体标记与主语可遍历性（traversability）的主观运动语句类型分类体系；三是三类体验动因（experiential motivation）——感知、扫描与想象，用于刻画生成任务中反复出现的识解倾向。依托该实验框架，我们设计了图片诱导任务（picture-elicitation tasks），并以母语普通话使用者为被试开展生成实验以验证框架有效性。实验结果表明，该框架可有效诱导出多样化的主观运动语句类型，既捕捉到了语言特异性规律，也揭示了跨语言通用的运动识解原则。本研究将语料库证据与实验验证相结合，提供了一套系统且可复现的研究方法，可推广至未来关于运动与语言的跨语言研究中。