Minimum of Maximum Temperature for Current Climate (1950-1999)

Model Run: Control - Current Climate (Observed/current climate as modelled by climate model). The Self-Organizing Map Downscaling (SOMD) was developed at the Climate Systems Analysis Group (CSAG)[1], University of Cape Town. This is a leading empirical downscaled technique and provides meteorological station level response to global climate change forcing (See Hewitson and Crane (2006) for methodological details and Wilby et al. (2004) for a review of this and other statistical downscaling methodologies). Downscaling of a General Circulation Model (GCM) is accomplished by deriving the normative local response from the atmospheric state on a given day, as defined from historical observed data. [1] http://www.csag.uct.ac.za/

模型运行：控制组——当前气候（经气候模型模拟得到的实测/当前气候场景）。自组织映射降尺度（Self-Organizing Map Downscaling，简称SOMD）由开普敦大学气候系统分析小组（Climate Systems Analysis Group，简称CSAG）[1]研发。该方法是当前主流的经验降尺度技术，可提供气象站点尺度上对全球气候变化强迫的响应结果（相关方法细节可参阅Hewitson与Crane（2006）的研究，该类及其他统计降尺度方法的综述可参考Wilby等人2004年的工作）。通用环流模型（General Circulation Model，简称GCM）的降尺度处理，通过从历史实测数据定义的当日大气状态中推导标准局地响应来实现。[1] http://www.csag.uct.ac.za/