The association of maximum handgrip strength and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

BMI = body mass index; OR = odds ratio given for every 10 Newton increase in handgrip strength, with type 2 diabetes mellitus determined by a self-reported physician diagnosis, medication use or a fasting glucose level of ≥7.0 mmol/L (53 mmol/mol); CI = confidence interval; p-value: p value of the likelihood ratio test for handgrip strength* p-value of the likelihood ratio test for the interaction by ethnicity was non-significant, by sex p = 0.0269 and by BMI (continuous) p = 0.6645. For sex and BMI the stratified analyses are shown in the table.† HbA1c-defined type 2 diabetes mellitus‡Participants with self-reported diabetes excluded.The association of maximum handgrip strength and type 2 diabetes mellitus.身体质量指数（body mass index, BMI）；比值比（odds ratio, OR）指每增加10牛顿握力对应的比值比，本研究中2型糖尿病（type 2 diabetes mellitus）的判定标准为自我报告的医生确诊、用药史或空腹血糖≥7.0 mmol/L（53 mmol/mol）；置信区间（confidence interval, CI）；p值：握力的似然比检验p值*；按种族分层的交互作用似然比检验p值无统计学意义，按性别分层p=0.0269，按连续型身体质量指数分层p=0.6645。性别与身体质量指数的分层分析结果见表。† 以糖化血红蛋白（HbA1c）定义的2型糖尿病；‡ 排除自我报告糖尿病的参与者。本研究探讨最大握力与2型糖尿病的关联。