Data and metadata of soil microbial community structure, enzyme activities, functional genes and earthworms derived from H2020 Diverfarming project

Soil data and metadata of soil microbial community structure, enzyme activities (dehydrogenase, β-glucosidase, leucine-aminopeptidase, alkaline phosphatase and arylsusfatase activities), N functional genes and earthworms from the different cases studies and long terms from WP4 "Impact of crop diversification on biodiversity", derived from H2020 Diverfarming project. The main objective of workpackage is to provide a scientific understanding of the link between diversified cropping systems, above- and belowground biodiversity, and the resulting ecosystem services provided by soil microorganisms, soil invertebrates and vegetation in agro-ecosystems. Soil organisms contribute to all biogeochemical cycles, Soil organic matter mineralization and stabilization, shape soil structure and have associations with plant species promoting growth and development. http://www.diverfarming.eu.本数据集源自欧盟地平线2020（Horizon 2020）Diverfarming项目的工作包4（Work Package 4，WP4）“作物多样化对生物多样性的影响”相关研究，涵盖多案例研究与长期定位观测获得的土壤数据与元数据（metadata），具体包含土壤微生物群落结构、酶活性（脱氢酶（dehydrogenase）、β-葡萄糖苷酶（β-glucosidase）、亮氨酸氨基肽酶（leucine-aminopeptidase）、碱性磷酸酶（alkaline phosphatase）与芳基硫酸酯酶（arylsulfatase，原文疑似拼写为arylsusfatase）活性）、氮功能基因（N functional genes）以及蚯蚓相关信息。该工作包的核心目标是科学阐释多样化种植系统、地上与地下生物多样性之间的内在关联，以及农业生态系统中土壤微生物、土壤无脊椎动物与植被所提供的生态系统服务（ecosystem services）。土壤生物参与所有生物地球化学循环（biogeochemical cycles），介导土壤有机质的矿化与稳定过程，塑造土壤结构，并与促进植物生长发育的植物物种形成密切共生关联。相关网址：http://www.diverfarming.eu.