Mobility and segregation: analysis of occupational positions in Ciudad Bolivar in Bogotá

Abstract Recently, social segregation issues have gained attention in Latin American cities. Particularly in Bogotá, the literature sheds light on the socioeconomic implications of spatial inequalities. Theoretically, the concept of segregation embodies a multiple scope, which in turn, that allows identifying and examining phenomena occurring in urban contexts. There are different forms of segregation (residential, socio spatial, ethnic, etc.) and therefore, identifying one particular issue to focus on becomes relevant. The aim of this paper is to analyze socio spatial segregation in Bogotá from a labor perspective by drawing on data collected in the “Multi-purpose Survey 2017” document. The result found in the latter were correlated with those achieved on the fieldwork carried out during the phase 1 of the research project “Urban mobility and the context as citizenship builders” led by scholars from the Urban Management master program of the Universidad Piloto de Colombia. This study took place in El Paraíso neighborhood, located in the Ciudad Bolívar district in Bogotá.摘要 近年来，拉丁美洲各城市的社会隔离问题日益受到学界关注。在波哥大，相关学术文献已揭示了空间不平等的社会经济影响。从理论层面而言，隔离概念具有多重维度内涵，这为识别与剖析城市语境中的各类社会现象提供了分析基础。隔离存在多种表现形式（如居住隔离、社会空间隔离（socio spatial segregation）、种族隔离等），因此选定某一特定聚焦议题具备重要现实意义。本研究旨在依托《2017年多用途调查》（Multi-purpose Survey 2017）所采集的数据，从劳动力视角剖析波哥大的社会空间隔离问题。研究将该调查的分析结果，与由哥伦比亚领航大学（Universidad Piloto de Colombia）城市管理硕士项目学者牵头的研究项目「城市流动性与作为公民身份构建者的城市语境」第一阶段实地调研所得成果进行关联比对。本次研究的实地调研地点为波哥大玻利瓦尔区（Ciudad Bolívar district）内的埃尔帕拉伊索社区（El Paraíso neighborhood）。