Percentage of US Army recruits demonstrating health-risk behaviors and having blood glucose or lipid levels indicative of increased cardiometabolic risk before and after basic combat training.

TC, total cholesterol; LDL, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG, triglycerides.1Myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, cardiovascular operation or diabetes reported in mother or father.2National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) [49].3Diagnosis and Management of the Metabolic Syndrome: An American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement [50].4Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010 [51].5Nutrition for Athletic Performance Joint Position Stand [52].aFisher's Exact test; different from males, PbMcNemar's test; different from week 0, PTC（总胆固醇，total cholesterol）；LDL（低密度脂蛋白胆固醇，low-density lipoprotein cholesterol）；HDL（高密度脂蛋白胆固醇，high-density lipoprotein cholesterol）；TG（甘油三酯，triglycerides）。 ¹心肌梗死（Myocardial infarction, MI）、脑卒中、心血管手术或糖尿病，已在父亲或母亲中报告。 ²美国国家胆固醇教育计划（National Cholesterol Education Program, NCEP）成人高血胆固醇检测、评估与治疗专家小组（成人治疗小组III）[49]。 ³《代谢综合征的诊断与管理：美国心脏协会/美国国家心、肺、血液研究所科学声明》[50]。 ⁴《2010年美国人膳食指南》[51]。 ⁵《运动营养联合立场声明》[52]。 ᵃ费希尔精确检验：与男性存在差异者，P；ᵇ麦克尼马尔检验：与第0周存在差异者，P