Exogenous Geological Process Activations in the Russian Federation (2007–2025)

This geospatial dataset provides systematically compiled and structured information on the occurrence of hazardous exogenous geological processes (EGPs) in the Russian Federation in 2007-2025. It is based on quarterly public survey reports, issued by the Gidrospetsgeologiya, a branch of the Federal Agency for Mineral Resources (Rosnedra). The dataset comprises 13 085 records from 70 quarterly reports covering the period from Q1 2007 to Q4 2025. The data include the EGP type, text location and coordinates, time of manifestation, factors of activation, and a description of occurrence. 7 367 records (≈56%, all data after 2019) contain precise geographic coordinates from the source (WGS 84). For 4 687 earlear records, the coordinates are restored through geocoding of a text address with varying precision. About one thouthend records are not geocoded.本地理空间数据集系统编制并结构化存储了2007年至2025年俄罗斯联邦境内有害外生地质作用（Exogenous Geological Processes，EGPs）的发生情况相关信息，数据源自俄罗斯联邦矿产资源署（Rosnedra）下属的水文地质专门地质局（Gidrospetsgeologiya）发布的季度公开调查报告。本数据集涵盖2007年第一季度至2025年第四季度的70份季度报告，总计13085条记录。数据内容包含EGPs类型、文本形式的点位描述与坐标、发生时间、激活诱因以及发生详情。其中7367条记录（约占总量的56%，均为2019年之后的数据）包含源数据提供的精确地理坐标（WGS 84坐标系）。针对4687条早期记录，通过对文本地址进行地理编码来恢复其坐标，精度存在差异。另有约1000条记录未完成地理编码。