Diagnoses and the number of patients exhibiting neutrophil extracellular traps and citrullinated histone H3 in each diagnostic group.

In the blood smears surveyed in this study, we identified NETs in 5 patients and Cit-H3 in 11 patients. Both NETs and Cit-H3 were identified concurrently in one patient with infection. We found no NETs or Cit-H3-positive cells in samples from patients with trauma (0/7) or heart disease (0/4). NETs: neutrophil extracellular trap, Cit-H3: citrullinated histone H3.Diagnoses and the number of patients exhibiting neutrophil extracellular traps and citrullinated histone H3 in each diagnostic group.本研究纳入的受检血涂片样本中，我们在5例患者样本中检出中性粒细胞胞外陷阱（neutrophil extracellular trap, NETs），在11例患者样本中检出瓜氨酸化组蛋白H3（citrullinated histone H3, Cit-H3）。 1例感染患者同时检出中性粒细胞胞外陷阱与瓜氨酸化组蛋白H3。 创伤患者（7例样本中0例阳性）与心脏病患者（4例样本中0例阳性）的样本中未检出中性粒细胞胞外陷阱或瓜氨酸化组蛋白H3阳性细胞。 NETs：中性粒细胞胞外陷阱（neutrophil extracellular trap），Cit-H3：瓜氨酸化组蛋白H3（citrullinated histone H3）。 各诊断组的患者诊断情况及中性粒细胞胞外陷阱与瓜氨酸化组蛋白H3的检出例数统计。