THE NATURE OF STYLISTIC DEVICES AND THEIR ROLE IN A LITERARY TEXT

The article is devoted to the study of stylistic figures as an essential element of a literary text. It examines the main types of figures of speech, their classification, and their functions in creating expressiveness. Based on linguo-stylistic analysis, the role of syntactic means in shaping the author’s style is revealed. Special attention is paid to the functional aspect of stylistic figures within the context of a literary work. This article examines the nature of stylistic devices and their role in literary texts. Stylistic devices are viewed as expressive linguistic means that enhance the aesthetic and communicative value of a text. The study focuses on how these devices function not only as tools of artistic expression but also as structural elements that contribute to the organization and coherence of literary discourse. Special attention is given to the impact of stylistic devices on emotional perception and reader interpretation. It is demonstrated that devices such as metaphor, simile, personification, anaphora, and antithesis enrich the text by creating imagery, emphasis, and contrast. Furthermore, the article highlights the connection between stylistic choices and an author’s individual style, showing how repeated patterns of device usage form a distinctive literary voice.

本文聚焦于作为文学文本核心要素的修辞格（stylistic figures）研究。文中梳理了主要修辞格的类型、分类体系及其在增强文本表现力方面的功能；基于语言文体学分析，揭示了句法手段在塑造作者个人风格中的关键作用。本文特别关注文学作品语境下修辞格的功能属性，探讨了修辞手段（stylistic devices）的本质及其在文学文本中的作用：修辞手段作为具有表现力的语言载体，可提升文本的审美价值与交际价值。本研究着重分析此类修辞手段的双重属性——既是艺术表达的工具，亦是构建文学语篇组织性与连贯性的结构要素。此外，本文重点考察了修辞手段对读者情感感知与文本解读的影响，研究证实，隐喻、明喻、拟人、首语重复法（anaphora）与对照（antithesis）等修辞手段，可通过营造意象、强化重点与制造反差来丰富文本内涵。进一步而言，本文还阐明了修辞选择与作者个人风格之间的内在关联，揭示了反复使用的修辞手段模式如何塑造独特的文学话语风格。