Dissertation dataset_exploring the use of Community Based Natural Resource Management in thermal spring development: a case of the KwaShushu Hot spring, Kranskop, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa

Community-Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) is recognised as a strategy for improving resource sustainability while also enhancing the livelihoods of local communities. However, its implementation in low- and middle-income countries has often been limited and lacks sufficient empirical evaluation. This study delved into the potential of CBNRM as a development and management tool for the KwaShushu Hot Springs. This natural resource is located on tribal land within the Maphumulo Local Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal. The hot springs have ecological, cultural, and economic significance, but they remain underused due to the lack of a formal management plan, controlled access, or organised benefit-sharing mechanisms for local communities.Using a qualitative case study design, the research aimed to explore community attitudes, perceptions, and levels of involvement in the conservation and use of the KwaShushu Hot Springs. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 10 community members, 3 government representatives, and 7 tourists. Thematic analysis identified themes that included current uses, community perceptions and attitudes, and benefits related to CBNRM implementation.The findings showed that while community members see the ecological and economic potential of the hot springs, they gain limited direct benefits because of informal and uncoordinated use. Participants stressed the need for structured management systems, formal tourism infrastructure, and inclusive decision-making processes that bring together municipal and traditional authorities. The study highlighted that the community is willing to take part in conservation if they can receive tangible benefits, such as jobs, improved livelihoods, and cultural preservation.The research concludes that CBNRM can be a catalyst for sustainable tourism, heritage conservation, and local economic development in KwaShushu when implemented effectively. It recommends creating a platform for ongoing dialogue among stakeholders, offering training programs on tourism management for community members, and marketing the hot springs. A co-management framework would help balance environmental protection with livelihood opportunities, making KwaShushu Hot Springs both a priority for conservation and a source of community empowerment.

基于社区的自然资源管理（Community-Based Natural Resource Management，CBNRM）被公认为是在提升资源可持续性的同时改善当地社区生计的策略。然而，其在低收入和中等收入国家的实施往往受限，且缺乏足够的实证评估。本研究探讨了将CBNRM作为夸舒舒温泉（KwaShushu Hot Springs）开发与管理工具的潜力。该自然资源位于夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省马普穆洛地方自治市的部落土地上。该温泉具有生态、文化与经济价值，但由于缺乏正式的管理规划、受控的准入机制以及面向当地社区的系统化利益共享机制，其开发利用仍未得到充分发挥。本研究采用质性案例研究设计，旨在探讨社区对于夸舒舒温泉保护与利用的态度、认知及参与程度。研究通过半结构化访谈收集数据，访谈对象包括10名社区居民、3名政府代表及7名游客。通过主题分析法识别出三大主题：当前利用情况、社区认知与态度，以及与CBNRM实施相关的收益情况。研究结果显示，尽管社区居民认识到该温泉的生态与经济潜力，但由于利用方式非正规化且缺乏协调，他们所能获得的直接收益十分有限。受访对象强调，需构建结构化的管理体系、正式的旅游基础设施，并建立涵盖市政当局与传统权威机构的包容性决策机制。本研究指出，若能获得就业、生计改善及文化保护等切实收益，社区居民愿意参与保护工作。研究得出结论：若实施得当，CBNRM可成为夸舒舒地区可持续旅游、遗产保护与地方经济发展的助推器。研究建议搭建利益相关方持续对话的平台，为社区居民提供旅游管理相关培训，并对该温泉进行宣传推广。构建共同管理框架将有助于平衡环境保护与生计发展机遇，使夸舒舒温泉既成为保护优先项目，又成为社区赋权的源泉。