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Results of Diagnostic Accuracy of Depression Screening Tools.

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Figshare2015-12-02 更新2026-04-29 收录
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Abbreviations: BC-VI = Breast Cancer - Vulnerability Index; BDI-SF = Beck Depression Inventory Short Form; BZSDS = Brief Zung Self Rating Depression Scale; CIDI = Composite International Diagnostic Interview; CIS = Clinical Interview Schedule; DT = Distress Thermometer; EPDS = Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale; GHQ = General Health Questionnaire; HADS = Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale total score; HADS-A = Anxiety subscale of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; HADS-D = Depression subscale of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; HSCL-25 = 25-item version of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist; MILP = Monash Interview for Liaison Psychiatry; MINI = Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview; NA = Not applicable; PCM = Patient Care Monitor; PSE = Present State Examination; PSYCH-6 = 6-item subscale measuring symptoms of depression and anxiety from the Somatic and Psychological Health Report (SPHERE); SADS: Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia; SCAN = Schedule for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry; SCID = Structured Clinical Interview for DSM; ZSDS = Zung Self Rating Depression Scale.aItems were embedded in the diagnostic interview, and at least 1 of 2 was required for a diagnosis of major depression.bStudy reported diagnostic accuracy data for all 113 women in the study (first line), and also after excluding women with MDD already treated with antidepressants and women with GAD already treated with antidepressants or anxiolytics (N = 103; second line).cA cutoff of 13 or greater on the EPDS is standard, although the authors did not indicate this explicitly.dAuthors used several different cutoffs from the literature and tested to determine optimal cutoff in their sample.

【缩写对照表】 BC-VI = 乳腺癌易感性指数(Breast Cancer - Vulnerability Index); BDI-SF = 贝克抑郁量表简版(Beck Depression Inventory Short Form); BZSDS = 简明宗氏抑郁自评量表(Brief Zung Self Rating Depression Scale); CIDI = 复合性国际诊断交谈检查表(Composite International Diagnostic Interview); CIS = 临床访谈量表(Clinical Interview Schedule); DT = 痛苦温度计(Distress Thermometer); EPDS = 爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale); GHQ = 一般健康问卷(General Health Questionnaire); HADS = 医院焦虑抑郁量表总分(Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale total score); HADS-A = 医院焦虑抑郁量表焦虑分量表(Anxiety subscale of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale); HADS-D = 医院焦虑抑郁量表抑郁分量表(Depression subscale of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale); HSCL-25 = 霍普金斯症状清单25项版(25-item version of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist); MILP = 莫纳什联络精神病学访谈(Monash Interview for Liaison Psychiatry); MINI = 迷你国际神经精神病学访谈(Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview); NA = 不适用(Not applicable); PCM = 患者监护仪(Patient Care Monitor); PSE = 现状检查量表(Present State Examination); PSYCH-6 = 躯体与心理健康报告(Somatic and Psychological Health Report, SPHERE)中用于评估抑郁与焦虑症状的6项分量表(6-item subscale measuring symptoms of depression and anxiety from the Somatic and Psychological Health Report (SPHERE)); SADS = 心境障碍与精神分裂症评定量表(Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia); SCAN = 神经精神病学临床评定量表(Schedule for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry); SCID = 《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》结构化临床访谈(Structured Clinical Interview for DSM); ZSDS = 宗氏抑郁自评量表(Zung Self Rating Depression Scale)。 a. 相关条目嵌入于诊断访谈中,诊断重性抑郁需满足2项条目中至少1项。 b. 本研究首先报告了研究队列全部113名女性的诊断准确性数据,同时也报告了排除已接受抗抑郁药物治疗的重性抑郁障碍(Major Depressive Disorder, MDD)患者、以及已接受抗抑郁药或抗焦虑药治疗的广泛性焦虑障碍(Generalized Anxiety Disorder, GAD)患者后的亚组数据(N=103,即第二组数据)。 c. 爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)的标准划界分值为≥13分,但作者未明确提及该标准。 d. 研究者采用了多篇文献中记载的多种不同划界分值,并在其研究样本中开展测试以确定最优划界分值。

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2015-12-02
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