Minimal dataset underlying the findings reported in this study.

The file contains the raw and processed data on grain yield, total dry weight (TDW), photosynthetic parameters, nitrogen-metabolizing enzyme activities (NR, GS, GOGAT), and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) indices of winter wheat cultivars under different nitrogen and molybdenum treatments. (XLSX)本文件收录了不同氮素与钼素处理下冬小麦品种的籽粒产量、总干重（TDW）、光合参数、氮代谢酶活性（硝酸还原酶（NR，Nitrate Reductase）、谷氨酰胺合成酶（GS，Glutamine Synthetase）、谷氨酸合酶（GOGAT，Glutamate Synthase））以及氮利用效率（NUE，Nitrogen Use Efficiency）等指标的原始数据与预处理后的数据。（XLSX）