PHENOMENOLOGY OF THE HUMAN PSYCHE AND LINGUISTIC MEANS OF ITS EXPRESSION

This article studies the relationship of the phenomenology of the human psyche with thinking and the mechanisms of its linguistic expression. How human thinking and mental experiences are manifested through language is analyzed from the perspective of phenomenological and cognitive linguistics. The article shows, based on a phenomenological approach, the formation of the human psyche as subjective experiences and their connection with language through thought processes. The role of metaphor, metonymy, emotional lexicon, proverbs and phraseological units in expressing mental states is determined. The results of the study contribute to understanding the inner world of a person, the harmony of cultural thinking and linguistic means of expression.本文探讨人类心理现象学与思维，以及人类心理的语言表达机制之间的关联。本文从现象学与认知语言学视角，分析人类思维与心理体验如何通过语言得以呈现。基于现象学研究范式，本文阐明了作为主观体验的人类心理的形成过程，以及其通过思维过程与语言建立的关联。本文明确了隐喻、转喻、情感词汇、谚语及熟语在表达心理状态时所发挥的作用。本研究成果有助于人们深入认知人类的内心世界，推动文化思维与语言表达手段的和谐统一。