Summary of ΔQIC* measures (model weights†) associated with generalized estimating equation (GEE) models fit to each of 2 movement-based response variables and 3 wetland characteristics response variables.

*QIC (Pan 2001) is a measure of model performance for general estimating equations; smaller values indicating better fit, and ΔQIC = QIC – min(QIC).†Model weights = , where M = the number of models in the model set.‡Non-disturbed lakes included all lakes >5,000,000 m2 in size, waterfowl refuges, and lakes >100 m from a road with no boat access or house on the lake.Bold values indicate the ‘best fit’ model for each response variable.* QIC（Pan 2001年提出）是面向广义估计方程（general estimating equations）的模型性能度量指标，其数值越小则模型拟合效果越佳，且ΔQIC = QIC – min(QIC)。 † 模型权重=（原文此处公式缺失），其中M为模型集（model set）中的模型总数量。 ‡ 无干扰湖泊涵盖所有面积大于5,000,000平方米的湖泊、水禽保护区，以及距离道路100米以上且无船只通行或沿岸无住宅的湖泊。 粗体数值代表各响应变量（response variable）对应的“最优拟合”模型。