Disaggregate Energy Consumption and Industrial Output in Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis [Dataset]

The study concentrates on the relationship between disaggregate energy consumption and industrial output in Parkistan by utilizing the Johansen Method of Cointegration. The results confirm the positive effect of disaggregate energy consumption on industrial output. Furthermore, bidirectional causality is identified in the case of oil consumption, whereas unidirectional causality running from electricity consumption to industrial output is observed. Moreover, unidirectional causality has been noticed from industrial output to coal consumption although there is no causality between gas consumption and industrial output. It is obvious that conservative energy policies could be harmful to the industrial production; therefore, the government has to develop innovative energy policies in order to meet the demand for energy. Additionally, the government has to pay serious attention to alternative energy sources such as solar and wind in order to boost the clean industrial growth.本研究运用约翰森协整检验法（Johansen Method of Cointegration），聚焦巴基斯坦国内细分能源消费（disaggregate energy consumption）与工业产出之间的关联。研究结果证实，细分能源消费对工业产出具有正向影响。进一步分析显示，石油消费与工业产出间存在双向因果关系；电力消费对工业产出呈现单向因果关系。此外，工业产出对煤炭消费存在单向因果关系，但天然气消费与工业产出之间并无因果关联。显而易见，保守型能源政策或对工业生产造成不利影响，因此政府需制定创新型能源政策以满足能源需求。同时，政府应重点关注太阳能、风能等替代能源，以此推动清洁工业增长。