ESG Performance, Green Innovation and Board Independence in European Union Firms

This dataset, compiled from 2023 data on 361 European Union firms, offers an data on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance metrics alongside financial indicators and board characteristics. The dataset includes the following key variables: Country of Headquarters; National Industry Name; Environmental, Social, and Governance Score; Environmental Score; Social Score; Governance Score; Green Innovation; Return on Assets; Firm Size; Leverage; and Board Independence. The data is extracted from Thomson Reuters Eikon, a leading financial database known for its comprehensive ESG data coverage.

本数据集基于2023年欧盟361家企业的数据汇编而成，涵盖环境、社会与公司治理（Environmental, Social, and Governance，ESG）绩效指标，同时包含财务指标与董事会特征相关数据。数据集包含以下核心变量：总部所在国家、国民行业名称、ESG得分、环境得分、社会得分、治理得分、绿色创新、资产收益率、企业规模、杠杆率以及董事会独立性。本数据集的数据取自汤森路透Eikon（Thomson Reuters Eikon）——这一业内领先的金融数据库以其全面的ESG数据覆盖范围著称。