Knowledge Graph: tyrolean mining documents 15th and 16th century
收藏资源简介：
The dataset contains a Knowledge Graph (.nq file) of two historical mining documents: “Verleihbuch der Rattenberger Bergrichter” ( Hs. 37, 1460-1463) and “Schwazer Berglehenbuch” (Hs. 1587, approx. 1515) stored by the Tyrolean Regional Archive, Innsbruck (Austria). The user of the KG may explore the montanistic network and relations between people, claims and mines in the late medieval Tyrol. The core regions concern the districts Schwaz and Kufstein (Tyrol, Austria). The ontology used to represent the claims is CIDOC CRM, an ISO certified ontology for Cultural Heritage documentation. Supported by the Karma tool the KG is generated as RDF (Resource Description Framework). The generated RDF data is imported into a Triplestore, in this case GraphDB, and then displayed visually. This puts the data from the early mining texts into a semantically structured context and makes the mutual relationships between people, places and mines visible. Both documents and the Knowledge Graph were processed and generated by the research team of the project “Text Mining Medieval Mining Texts”. The research project (2019-2022) was carried out at the university of Innsbruck and funded by go!digital next generation programme of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. Citeable Transcripts of the historical documents are online available: Hs. 37 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6274562 Hs. 1587 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6274928
本数据集包含两份历史采矿文献的知识图谱（Knowledge Graph，.nq格式文件）：《Verleihbuch der Rattenberger Bergrichter》（馆藏编号Hs. 37，年代为1460-1463年）与《Schwazer Berglehenbuch》（馆藏编号Hs. 1587，年代约为1515年），上述文献由奥地利因斯布鲁克蒂罗尔地区档案馆馆藏。使用者可借助该知识图谱探索中世纪晚期蒂罗尔地区的矿业网络以及人物、权属主张与矿山之间的关联。本数据集的核心覆盖区域为施瓦茨（Schwaz）与库夫施泰因（Kufstein）县区（奥地利蒂罗尔州）。 本数据集用于表征权属主张的本体为CIDOC CRM，这是一款经ISO认证的文化遗产记录本体。依托Karma工具，本知识图谱以资源描述框架（Resource Description Framework，RDF）格式生成。所生成的RDF数据被导入三元组存储库（Triplestore），本次选用的实例为GraphDB，随后进行可视化展示。该流程将早期采矿文献的数据纳入语义结构化语境，清晰呈现人物、地点与矿山之间的相互关联。 上述两份文献及本知识图谱均由“Text Mining Medieval Mining Texts”项目的研究团队处理并生成。该研究项目实施于2019-2022年，依托因斯布鲁克大学开展，并获得奥地利科学院go!digital下一代计划资助。 两份历史文献的可引用转录本可在线获取： Hs. 37 数字对象标识符（DOI）：10.5281/zenodo.6274562 Hs. 1587 数字对象标识符（DOI）：10.5281/zenodo.6274928
