Substantiation of the approach to the formation of the crews in rowing

The principles of the selection of athletes for the crews’ formation in foreign countries were considered, and the most informative criteria for the selection of rowers from one team were identified. The analysis of regulatory documents of rowing teams in foreign countries was conducted. In the course of this analysis were detected the top countries in this kind of sport and found that it is fundamentally important for a comprehensive approach to the selection of athletes for the formation of the crew. It is noted that the use of the principle of comprehensiveness is a key factor in the selection system and contributes to the achievement of high results in the international sports arena. A system of selection in terms: the result of competitive activity in the smaller classes of vessels, functional, technical and physical performance.本研究梳理了海外赛艇队伍组建过程中的运动员选拔原则，明确了单支队伍内赛艇运动员选拔的最具参考价值的核心评判标准。研究针对海外赛艇队伍的相关规范文件开展了系统性分析，在此过程中确定了该运动项目的顶尖参赛国家，并发现采用综合选拔路径对于赛艇队伍组建时的运动员选拔工作具有根本性的重要意义。研究指出，综合性选拔原则是运动员选拔体系的核心构成要素，有助于在国际体育竞技赛场取得优异成绩。本次研究构建了涵盖以下维度的选拔体系：小型赛艇组别竞技活动成绩、运动员机能状态、技术能力与身体素质表现。