Survey Data Table GUOhn

Rural intellectually disabled families with only child lost are a vulnerable group of the only-child died families. It provides the realistic basis for the formulation and adjustment of the government's targeted support policies. This study investigates 59 rural intellectually disabled families with only child lost in 32 towns in 5 counties (cities, districts) of Shaanxi Province, and conducts a logistic regression analysis of 32 elderly care needs in four aspects of basic living ability, basic living security, basic medical care and spiritual entertainment. The result shows that there are significant differences in the other items except for the two items of whether there is care in hospital and emotional status. In general, age, gender, level of intellectual disability and family monthly income have a significant impact on the different needs of basic old-age care. Therefore, it is suggested that the support policy should be formulated and regulated from the following aspects: increasing the attention of county and city governments, improving the utilization rate of assistance funds, legislating and supervising the rights and responsibilities of caregivers, formulating dynamic caregiver service systems, and implementing centralized support policy.

仅子女离世的农村智障家庭，属于失独家庭中的弱势群体，该群体为政府制定与调整针对性帮扶政策提供了现实依据。本研究针对陕西省5个县（市、区）下辖32个乡镇的59户失独农村智障家庭开展调研，从基本生活能力、基本生活保障、基本医疗服务与精神文化娱乐四个维度，对32项养老需求展开逻辑回归分析。研究结果显示，除“是否获得住院陪护”与“情绪状态”两项外，其余各项养老需求均存在显著差异。总体而言，年龄、性别、智障程度与家庭月收入，对基本养老服务的差异化需求具有显著影响。据此，建议从以下方面制定并完善帮扶政策：提升市县政府的重视程度，提高帮扶资金的使用效益，通过立法明确并监督陪护人员的权责边界，构建动态化陪护服务体系，以及推行集中帮扶政策。