TRACES Bulgarian Twitter Dataset on Lies and Manipulation Annotated with Linguistic Markers of Lies

This dataset has been created within Project TRACES (more information: https://traces.gate-ai.eu/). The dataset is in .csv format and contains 32518 tweet IDs of tweets, written in Bulgarian, with annotations. Note: this dataset is not fact-checked, the social media messages have been retrieved via keywords. For fact-checked datasets, see our other datasets. The dataset can be used for general purposes or for building lies and disinformation detection applications (by using the annotations with the linguistic markers of lies). The tweets (written between 1 Jan 2020-27 June 2022) have been collected via Twitter API under academic access in June-July 2022 with the following keywords: (лъжа OR лъжи OR лицемерие OR лъжат OR излъга OR измама OR измамници OR измами OR лъжец OR лъжци) (фалшиви OR fakenews OR невярно OR неверни OR подвеждащи OR подвеждащо OR неистини) - without retweets (манипулация OR манипулира OR стъкмистика OR крие OR далавераджия OR далавери OR далавера) - without retweets Explanation of which fields can be used as markers of lies (or of intentional disinformation) are provided in our forthcoming paper: Irina Temnikova, Silvia Gargova, Ruslana Margova, Veneta Kireva, Ivo Dzhumerov, Tsvetelina Stefanova and Hristiana Nikolaeva (2023) New Bulgarian Resources for Detecting Disinformation. 10th Language and Technology Conference: Human Language Technologies as a Challenge for Computer Science and Linguistics (LTC'23). Poznań. Poland.本数据集由TRACES项目构建（更多信息请访问：https://traces.gate-ai.eu/）。数据集采用.csv格式，包含32518条保加利亚语推文的ID及对应标注信息。注意：本数据集未经过事实核查，社交媒体文本通过关键词检索获取；如需已完成事实核查的数据集，请参阅我们的其他数据集。 本数据集可用于通用场景，或基于标注的谎言语言标记构建虚假信息检测应用。 本数据集收录的推文发布于2020年1月1日至2022年6月27日之间，于2022年6-7月通过学术权限的Twitter API获取，检索关键词如下： (лъжа OR лъжи OR лицемерие OR лъжат OR излъга OR измама OR измамници OR измами OR лъжец OR лъжци) (фалшиви OR fakenews OR невярно OR неверни OR подвеждащи OR подвеждащо OR неистини) —— 不含转发内容 (манипулация OR манипулира OR стъкмистика OR крие OR далавераджия OR далавери OR далавера) —— 不含转发内容 关于可作为谎言（或蓄意虚假信息）标记的字段说明，请参阅我们即将发表的论文： Irina Temnikova, Silvia Gargova, Ruslana Margova, Veneta Kireva, Ivo Dzhumerov, Tsvetelina Stefanova 与 Hristiana Nikolaeva（2023）《用于虚假信息检测的保加利亚语新资源》。收录于第十届语言与技术会议：作为计算机科学与语言学挑战的人类语言技术（LTC'23），波兰波兹南。