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Companion DDataset for FMVM Calibration and Validation: Kazakhstan, 2015–2024 (Monthly)

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Mendeley Data2026-04-18 收录
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This dataset accompanies the study “Multi-Premium Valuation in Frontier Markets: Evidence from Kazakhstan” and provides the full calibration inputs, component estimates, and validation benchmarks for the Frontier Market Valuation Model (FMVM) applied to Kazakhstan. It covers the period 2015Q1–2024Q4, with a companion monthly dataset constructed by linear interpolation for visualization and alignment with valuation anchors. The dataset is organized in a structured Excel file and contains: Core FMVM components: Sovereign risk premium (CRP), Liquidity premium (LP), Behavioral premium (BP), and Institutional quality premium (IQP), along with their sum (FMVM-implied cost of equity). Baseline model scenarios: CAPM (Rf + β×GERP), CAPM+CRP, and FMVM (full specification). Market anchors: Inverse P/E ratio and earnings yield, used for empirical validation of model estimates. Regime flags: Indicators for four structural periods in Kazakhstan’s financial development—(i) 2015 FX float and devaluation transition, (ii) 2017–2019 stabilization and AIFC/AIX launch, (iii) 2020–2021 COVID-19 and oil price shock, and (iv) 2022–2024 unrest, tightening, and disinflation. Cross-country comparison inputs: Benchmark estimates for Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Uzbekistan, harmonized to the same CAPM and FMVM structure for regional positioning. The dataset supports all calibration, estimation, and out-of-sample validation exercises reported in the paper, including regression fits (Table 6), predictive error metrics (Table 6b), and comparative valuation (Table 7). All core analyses are based on quarterly data (2015Q1–2024Q4), while the monthly version ensures smoother presentation of figures (e.g., Figure 2). By providing both raw inputs and processed FMVM outputs, the dataset allows replication of the study’s results, extension to alternative specifications (e.g., LP scaling, IQP multipliers), and further comparative research on frontier equity markets. File format: Excel (.xlsx) Temporal coverage: January 2015 – December 2024 (monthly companion); Q1 2015 – Q4 2024 (quarterly core) Geographic coverage: Kazakhstan (with comparator entries for Azerbaijan, Georgia, Uzbekistan) Intended use: Academic research, policy analysis, and replication of FMVM calibration and validation in credibility-sensitive frontier markets.

本数据集配套于研究《前沿市场多重溢价估值:来自哈萨克斯坦的证据》(Multi-Premium Valuation in Frontier Markets: Evidence from Kazakhstan),提供了应用于哈萨克斯坦的前沿市场估值模型(Frontier Market Valuation Model,FMVM)的完整校准输入、分项估计值与验证基准。数据集覆盖2015年第一季度至2024年第四季度时段,并配套通过线性插值构建的月度数据集,用于可视化展示及与估值锚点对齐。 本数据集以结构化Excel文件组织,包含以下内容: 1. 核心FMVM分项:主权风险溢价(Sovereign Risk Premium,CRP)、流动性溢价(Liquidity Premium,LP)、行为溢价(Behavioral Premium,BP)与制度质量溢价(Institutional Quality Premium,IQP),以及上述分项之和(FMVM隐含股权成本)。 2. 基准模型场景:资本资产定价模型(Capital Asset Pricing Model,CAPM,即Rf + β×GERP)、CAPM+CRP,以及完整设定的FMVM。 3. 市场锚点:反向市盈率与盈利收益率,用于模型估计结果的实证验证。 4. 状态标识:哈萨克斯坦金融发展四个结构性阶段的指示变量——(i) 2015年汇率浮动与贬值转型期;(ii) 2017–2019年稳定期与阿斯塔纳国际金融中心(Astana International Financial Centre,AIFC)、阿斯塔纳交易所(Astana International Exchange,AIX)上线期;(iii) 2020–2021年新冠疫情与原油价格冲击期;(iv) 2022–2024年动荡、政策紧缩与通胀回落期。 5. 跨国比较输入:阿塞拜疆、格鲁吉亚与乌兹别克斯坦的基准估计值,已统一采用相同的CAPM与FMVM框架,用于区域定位分析。 本数据集可支撑论文中报告的所有校准、估计与样本外验证工作,包括回归拟合(表6)、预测误差指标(表6b)与比较估值分析(表7)。所有核心分析基于季度数据(2015Q1–2024Q4),而月度版本则确保图表展示更为平滑(如图2)。 本数据集同时提供原始输入数据与经处理的FMVM输出结果,支持研究结果的复现、替代设定的拓展(如流动性溢价缩放、制度质量溢价乘数),以及针对前沿股票市场的进一步比较研究。 文件格式:Excel(.xlsx) 时间覆盖范围:2015年1月—2024年12月(配套月度数据集);2015年第一季度—2024年第四季度(核心季度数据集) 地理覆盖范围:哈萨克斯坦(附带阿塞拜疆、格鲁吉亚、乌兹别克斯坦的对比条目) 预期用途:学术研究、政策分析,以及在注重可信度的前沿市场中复现FMVM的校准与验证工作。
创建时间:
2025-09-05
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