Therapeutic follow-up and network intervention as a strategy in psychosocial care

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze Therapeutic Follow-Up (TF) and Network Intervention (NI) as devices for social network/Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS - Centro de Atenção Psicossocial) user staff construction. Method: an ethnographic study. Data collection instruments were participant observation, field diary, semi-structured interviews and Sluzki’s Minimal Map of Relationships. The research site was at a CAPS II of the city of São Paulo. Participants were CAPS user, their family network, professionals and other users. Data analysis took place through Minayo’s thematic content analysis framework and Sluzki’s personal maps. Results: TF and NI led to greater social participation, autonomy and reorganization of family roles and treatment in CAPS. Conclusion: the TF associated with NI was potent in strengthening the user’s personal/social network and in including them in community activities.

摘要 研究目的：探讨治疗随访（Therapeutic Follow-Up，TF）与网络干预（Network Intervention，NI）作为干预工具，用于社会网络/精神心理社会照护中心（Centro de Atenção Psicossocial，CAPS）服务对象的群体构建。研究方法：本研究为民族志研究，数据收集工具包括参与式观察、实地日志、半结构化访谈以及斯卢茨基（Sluzki）最小关系地图法。研究地点设于圣保罗市某CAPS II精神心理社会照护中心。研究对象涵盖CAPS服务对象、其家庭网络成员、专业从业人员及其他服务对象。数据分析采用米纳约（Minayo）主题内容分析框架与斯卢茨基个人关系地图分析法。研究结果：治疗随访与网络干预可提升服务对象的社会参与度与自主性，重构家庭角色关系并优化CAPS内的治疗方案。研究结论：联合应用治疗随访与网络干预，可有效强化服务对象的个人与社会网络，并助力其融入社区活动。