TOWER SOLAR POWER PLANTS AND ANALYSIS OF THEIR ENERGY CHARACTERISTICS

This article discusses tower solar power plants, their operating principles, and main energy characteristics. An analysis of the efficiency of converting solar energy into electrical energy was carried out, and the features of thermal processes and energy storage systems were investigated. The advantages and disadvantages of tower solar power plants, their impact on the development of renewable energy, and the prospects for their application in modern energy systems are considered.本文探讨了塔式太阳能电站（tower solar power plants）的运行原理与主要能源特性。针对太阳能向电能的转化效率开展了系统性分析，并对热力过程与储能系统的特征进行了深入探究。此外，本文还剖析了塔式太阳能电站的优缺点、其对可再生能源发展的影响，以及其在现代能源系统中的应用前景。