Nationwide population-based household surveys in health: a narrative review

Abstract Household surveys are one of the primary methodologies used in population-based studies. This narrative review of the literature aims to gather and describe the leading national and international household surveys of relevance. In Brazil, the historical role played by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in conducting the most relevant research in the production of social data stands out. The Medical-Health Care Survey (AMS) and the National Household Sample Survey (PNAD), with the serial publication of Health Supplements, are the country’s primary sources of health information. In 2013, in partnership with the Ministry of Health, IBGE launched the National Health Survey (PNS), the most significant household health survey ever conducted in Brazil. The PNS-2019 received a major thematic and sampling expansion and, for the first time, applied the Primary Care Assessment Tool to assess PHC services in all 27 Brazilian states.

摘要：家庭调查是基于人群研究的核心方法之一。本叙述性文献综述旨在收集并阐述具有相关性的主流国内外家庭调查项目。在巴西，巴西地理与统计研究所（Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, IBGE）在社会数据生产领域开展相关核心研究中所发挥的历史作用尤为突出。医疗保健调查（Medical-Health Care Survey, AMS）与全国家庭抽样调查（National Household Sample Survey, PNAD）配合健康增补模块的系列发布，是该国获取健康信息的核心来源。2013年，该所与巴西卫生部合作推出了全国健康调查（National Health Survey, PNS），这是巴西迄今为止开展的规模最大的家庭健康调查项目。2019年版全国健康调查（PNS-2019）在主题范畴与抽样设计层面均进行了大幅拓展，并首次在巴西全部27个州应用初级卫生保健评估工具（Primary Care Assessment Tool）对初级卫生保健（Primary Health Care, PHC）服务开展评估。