Table1_Mobile-Based Application Interventions to Enhance Cancer Control and Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review.docx

Objective: To identify and appraise mobile-based application (mAPP) interventions that have been used to support cancer control and care in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
Methods: Four electronic databases were systematically searched for studies that reported primary research findings related to mAPP interventions applied in oncology settings in LMICs. A narrative synthesis was performed using the Mhealth Index and Navigation Database as an analytical framework.
Results: Twenty studies reporting 18 cancer control and care mAPPs were included in this review. Among these mAPPs, ten focused on prevention, screening and early detection of cancer, five provided information to optimise supportive and palliative care, two provided support to assist treatment-shared decision-making and one covered information for follow-up and survivorship care.
Conclusion: Cancer mAPP interventions are gradually gaining attention in LMICs as they provide unique resources for empowering and strengthening the role of people with cancer in their own care. To enhance cancer control, a focus on prevention and early detection is important; however, more mAPP interventions related to cancer treatment, follow-up and survivorship are also needed to enable more cost-effective cancer care.

研究目标：识别并评估在低收入和中等收入国家（Low- and Middle-Income Countries, LMICs）中用于支持癌症防控与诊疗的移动应用（mobile-based application, mAPP）干预措施。
研究方法：系统检索四个电子数据库，筛选报告了在低收入和中等收入国家肿瘤场景中应用的移动应用干预相关原始研究结果的文献；以移动健康指数与导航数据库（Mhealth Index and Navigation Database）作为分析框架开展叙述性综合分析。
研究结果：本综述共纳入20项研究，涉及18款癌症防控与诊疗相关移动应用。其中10款聚焦癌症预防、筛查与早诊，5款用于提供优化支持治疗与姑息照护的相关信息，2款用于协助治疗共享决策，1款涵盖随访与生存照护相关信息。
研究结论：移动应用癌症干预措施在低收入和中等收入国家正逐渐受到关注，因其可为癌症患者赋能、强化其在自身照护中的主体作用提供独特资源。加强癌症防控需重点关注预防与早诊环节，同时也亟需开发更多针对癌症治疗、随访及生存照护的移动应用干预措施，以实现更具成本效益的癌症诊疗服务。