Participant selection criteria.
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Given that golf tournaments last approximately five hours without an intermission, mental fatigue has become a critical factor affecting performance. Although research has shown that music intervention can effectively alleviate mental fatigue, this method has yet to be applied in golf. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effects of music intervention on golf-specific skill performance under mental fatigue. This study adopts a randomized, controlled, partially-blind design, including three groups. The MF-Mu group undergoes a mental fatigue induction task followed by a music intervention. The MF-nMu group completes the same mental fatigue task but does not receive the music intervention. The CON group serves as the control and receives neither the mental fatigue task nor the music intervention. Controlled variables include immersion tendency, sport anxiety, attention, motivation, and perceived exertion. Primary outcome measures include mental fatigue, driving shot, iron shot, chipping shot, and putting performance. Performance measures include accuracy and shot quality. In this study protocol, the use of smartphones for music intervention enhances its portability, allowing the intervention to be initiated or terminated at any time, increasing its flexibility and acceptability. Moreover, briefly listening to music during non-striking moments complies with golf regulations, making this study highly practical. It provides an effective strategy for golfers to manage mental fatigue in competitive environments. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06952283
鉴于高尔夫赛事全程无间歇时长约五小时，心理疲劳已成为影响竞技表现的关键因素。尽管已有研究证实音乐干预可有效缓解心理疲劳，但该方法尚未应用于高尔夫运动领域。因此，本研究旨在评估心理疲劳状态下，音乐干预对高尔夫专项技能表现的影响。 本研究采用随机对照半盲设计，设置三组受试者：MF-Mu组先接受心理疲劳诱导任务，随后实施音乐干预；MF-nMu组完成相同的心理疲劳诱导任务，但不接受音乐干预；CON组作为对照组，既不接受心理疲劳诱导任务，也不进行音乐干预。 本研究控制的变量包括沉浸倾向、运动焦虑、注意力、动机及感知用力程度。主要结局指标涵盖心理疲劳状态、发球杆击球、铁杆击球、切杆击球与推杆表现；表现维度包括击球准确性与击球质量。 本研究方案中，借助智能手机开展音乐干预提升了方案的便携性，可随时启动或终止干预，增强了应用灵活性与受试者接受度。此外，在非击球时段短暂聆听音乐符合高尔夫赛事规则，使得本研究具备极高的实践可行性。本研究可为高尔夫运动员在竞技环境中管理心理疲劳提供有效策略。 试验注册 ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06952283
