Search Strategies for a Scoping Review of TMJ and Manual Therapy

To identify studies to include or consider for this scoping review, the review team worked with a librarian (JB, CE) to develop detailed search strategies for each database. The PRISMA-S extension was followed for search reporting. The librarians (JB, CE) developed the search for PubMed (NLM) and translated the search for every database searched. The PubMed (NLM) search strategy was reviewed by the research team to check for accuracy and term relevancy. All final searches were peer-reviewed by another librarian (Becca Fülöp, MLIS, PhD) following the Peer Review of Electronic Search Strategies (PRESS checklist).    The databases included in this search are PubMed (NLM), Embase (Elsevier), Web of Science (Clarivate), Cochrane Central (Wiley), and Dentistry and Oral Sciences Source (EBSCOhost), using a combination of keywords and subject headings. A grey literature search included a clinical trials registry (clinicaltrials.gov), TRIP Pro (https://www-tripdatabase-com), and MedRxiv (https://www.medrxiv.org/).   All final searches were performed on May 10, 2024, by the librarian (CE) and were fully reported on May 10, 2024. The full search strategies as reported by the librarian are provided in Appendix (___). They are also archived at [DOI].  A summary of the search results:  PubMed (NLM) from 1809 to 5/10/2024 (2,654 Results)  Embase (Elsevier) from 1974 to 5/10/2024 (2,093 Results)  Web of Science Core Collection (Clarivate Analytics) from 1900 to 5/102024 (1,789 Results)  Cochrane Central (Wiley) from inception to 5/10/2024 (1,507 Results)  Dentistry and Oral Sciences Source (EBSCOhost) from 1919 to 5/10/2024 (216 results)  ClinicalTrials.gov from inception to 5/10/2024 (32 results)  TRIP Pro from 1867 to 5/10/2024 (501 results)  MedRxiv from 2019 to 5/10/2024 (61 results)     The search resulted in 8,853 studies. 3,507 duplicate studies were found and omitted by the librarian (CE) using EndNote 21 and following the Bramer WM duplicate identification strategy. This resulted in 4,961 records to screen from databases or registers and 385 records to screen from other methods, resulting in a total of 5,346 records. Studies were screened by title and abstract by two blinded and independent reviewers. If a tiebreaker was needed, a third reviewer was called in. This process was repeated for full text article screening and article selection.

为确定本范围综述纳入或考虑纳入的研究，综述团队与馆员（JB、CE）合作，为各数据库制定了详尽的检索策略。本次检索报告遵循PRISMA-S扩展规范。馆员（JB、CE）开发了PubMed（美国国立医学图书馆，NLM）的检索策略，并将其适配翻译至所有检索使用的数据库。研究团队对PubMed（NLM）检索策略进行了准确性与术语相关性校验。所有最终检索策略均经另一位馆员Becca Fülöp（MLIS, PhD）依据《电子检索策略同行评审规范》（PRESS检查表）完成同行评审。
本次检索覆盖的数据库包括PubMed（NLM）、Embase（爱思唯尔，Elsevier）、Web of Science（科睿唯安，Clarivate）、Cochrane中心资料库（威利，Wiley）以及《牙科与口腔科学源数据库》（EBSCOhost），检索策略结合关键词与主题词构建。灰色文献检索涵盖临床试验注册平台clinicaltrials.gov、TRIP Pro（https://www-tripdatabase-com）及MedRxiv（https://www.medrxiv.org/）。
所有最终检索均由馆员（CE）于2024年5月10日完成，并于当日提交完整检索报告。馆员所提交的完整检索策略详见附录（___），同时存档于[DOI]。
检索结果汇总如下：
PubMed（NLM）：1809年至2024年5月10日，共2654条结果
Embase（Elsevier）：1974年至2024年5月10日，共2093条结果
Web of Science核心合集（科睿唯安分析，Clarivate Analytics）：1900年至2024年5月10日，共1789条结果
Cochrane中心资料库（Wiley）：建库至2024年5月10日，共1507条结果
《牙科与口腔科学源数据库》（EBSCOhost）：1919年至2024年5月10日，共216条结果
ClinicalTrials.gov：建库至2024年5月10日，共32条结果
TRIP Pro：1867年至2024年5月10日，共501条结果
MedRxiv：2019年至2024年5月10日，共61条结果
本次检索共获取8853项研究。馆员（CE）使用EndNote 21并遵循Bramer WM提出的重复文献识别方法，剔除了3507篇重复文献，最终得到来自数据库与注册平台的4961条记录，以及来自其他途径的385条记录，总计5346条待筛选记录。
研究筛选由两名盲法独立评审员通过标题与摘要完成。若出现评审分歧，则引入第三名评审员进行裁决。全文文章筛选与文献遴选流程遵循相同规则。