HANZE gridded maps of land use, population, GDP and wealth in Europe, 1870-2020

The dataset provides information on exposure to natural hazards for 37 European countries and territories from 1870 to 2020 in 100 m resolution. The database was constructed using high-resolution maps of present land use and population, a large compilation of historical statistics, and relatively simple and explicit models and disaggregation techniques. It can be utilized to study changes in exposure, vulnerability and risk to various natural hazards.

本数据集涵盖1870年至2020年间，37个欧洲国家及地区的100米分辨率自然灾害暴露相关信息。该数据库依托高精度现状土地利用与人口分布高分辨率地图、海量历史统计资料汇编，以及相对简洁明晰的模型与分解技术构建完成。本数据集可用于探究各类自然灾害的暴露度、脆弱性与风险的变化情况。