Lithuanian Emotional Manipulation Dataset

This dataset contains comments extracted from Lithuanian news portals, along with fragments (spans) of different techniques of emotional manipulation language identified in these comments. The spans were identified using a GPT-4.1 large language model and four prompt engineering strategies. Each prompt strategy uses different prompts from the dataset. The dataset contains both raw data returned by the model and pre-processed data with aligned spans and their positions within a comment. It also includes the gold dataset with manually annotated spans of emotionally manipulative language. Content Notice: This dataset contains authentic user-generated comments that may include offensive, non-normative, or inappropriate language, such as profanity, insults, and emotionally manipulative expressions. The content is provided strictly for research and analytical purposes. Some material may be disturbing or unsuitable for certain audiences. Licence Notice: This dataset includes LITIS corpus comments, licensed under CLARIN-LT Public End-User Licence (PUB).本数据集包含从立陶宛新闻门户网站提取的用户评论，以及在这些评论中识别出的、对应各类情感操控语言技巧的文本片段（spans）。上述文本片段通过GPT-4.1大语言模型与四种提示工程策略完成识别。每种提示工程策略均采用该数据集内的不同提示词。本数据集同时包含模型返回的原始数据，以及已对齐的文本片段（spans）及其在单条评论中位置的预处理数据。此外，本数据集还包含带有经人工标注的情感操控语言文本片段（spans）的金标准数据集（gold dataset）。 内容声明：本数据集包含真实的用户生成评论，其中可能包含冒犯性、非规范性或不当内容，例如亵渎性语言、侮辱性言论及情感操控性表达。本数据集仅用于研究与分析用途。 部分内容可能令人不适，或不适合特定受众。 许可声明：本数据集包含LITIS语料库评论，其授权遵循CLARIN-LT最终用户公共许可（CLARIN-LT Public End-User Licence, PUB）。