COGNITIVE REACTION AND DECISION-MAKING SPEED OF TRAMPOLINE ATHLETES DURING COMPETITIONS

This article examines the scientific and theoretical significance of cognitive reaction and decision-making speed in trampoline athletes during competitions. The complexity of movements in trampoline sport, along with time and spatial constraints, requires athletes to think quickly, concentrate attention, and make accurate decisions. The study analyzes the impact of cognitive processes – sensation, perception, attention, and thinking – on sports performance. Methods for developing decision-making speed under psychological pressure and their effects on athletes’ technical and functional readiness are also discussed. The findings are of significant importance for the effective organization of competitive activities of trampoline athletes.本文探讨了蹦床运动员竞赛过程中认知反应与决策速度的科学及理论意义。蹦床运动的动作复杂度较高，且受时空约束，要求运动员快速思维、集中注意力并作出精准决策。本研究分析了感觉、知觉、注意与思维等认知过程对运动表现的影响。此外，本文还探讨了心理压力环境下提升决策速度的训练方法，及其对运动员技术与机能竞技准备状态的作用。本研究结果对于高效组织蹦床运动员的竞赛活动具有重要意义。