Dataset of a comparative assessment of soil carbon and nutrient dynamics under conventional and high-density apple orchards

This study was designed and executed with the hypothesis that conventional and high-density orchards exert differing degrees of influence on SOC distribution, its fractions, and soil nutrient availability due to variations in soil management systems. The data shows that the studied parameters differ significantly between the two orchards systems with conventional being more favorable in terms of soils sustainability.
The dataset contains different parameters under two orchard systems (conventional and high-density) at three depths (0-30 cm, 30-60 cm and 60-90 cm) with three replication.
A proper soil sampling and laboratory analysis was caried out to produce this dataset. This dataset can be interpreted after applying statistical procedures.

本研究基于下述假说开展设计与实施：由于土壤管理体系存在差异，传统果园与高密度果园对土壤有机碳（Soil Organic Carbon，SOC）分布、其组分以及土壤养分有效性的影响程度各不相同。研究数据表明，两种果园系统的各项测定参数均存在显著差异，其中传统果园在土壤可持续性方面表现更优。
本数据集涵盖两种果园系统（传统型与高密度型）下，三个土壤深度（0-30 cm、30-60 cm及60-90 cm）的多项参数，且设置三次生物学重复。
本数据集通过规范的土壤采样与实验室分析流程生成，需借助统计分析方法方可进行合理解读。