Summary of respondents’ answers.

Urban development is not a process of even and planned progression on residential-industrial sites. Enclaves of high-standard space separate degraded and abandoned areas after industrial use has ended. The idea of the compact city is challenged by the need to search for niches for possible development and even to respond to crisis situations. Changing the approach to postmining sites located inside urban spaces generates an alternative to urban sprawl and the squandering of the stock of fertile suburban agricultural land. The aim of this article is to draw attention to the urban presence of postmining sites, to take a systemic view of ways to identify and describe their specific elements and to determine their impact, from the perspective of different user groups, on the quality of space. This research combined expert knowledge and the practical experience of users to create a model for a multilevel audit of postmining spaces. Knowledge about the postmining environment was transferred to landscape and urban design, creating a universal tool for developing strategies to increase the standard utilitarian functions of revitalized postmining areas. This tool will be useful at an early stage of urban development, management and planning.城市开发并非在居住与工业用地上实现均衡推进且按规划实施的进程。高标准空间区块将工业活动终结后的退化与废弃区域相互割裂。紧凑城市（compact city）的理念，因需为潜在开发项目寻找适宜空间、甚至需应对各类危机局势而受到挑战。针对城市内部采矿废弃地（postmining sites）调整治理思路，可为城市蔓延以及郊区肥沃农用土地储备的浪费问题提供替代解决方案。本文旨在提请学界关注采矿废弃地在城市空间中的存在现状，系统性梳理识别与阐释其特定构成要素的路径，并从不同用户群体的视角出发，明确其对空间品质的影响。本研究融合专家知识与用户实践经验，构建了针对采矿废弃空间的多级审计模型。将采矿废弃地环境相关知识转化应用于景观与城市设计领域，可打造通用工具以制定相关策略，提升活化后采矿废弃区域的标准化实用功能。该工具可应用于城市开发、管理与规划的早期阶段。