FAIR dataset — El Cantalar Archaeoastronomy (Foia de Castalla, Alicante, Spain)

This dataset provides the FAIR-compliant research materials associated with the El Cantalar archaeoastronomy project (Foia de Castalla, Alicante, Spain). It contains selected final research outputs supporting transparency, verification, and reuse of the results published in the associated scientific article. The dataset includes high-resolution 3D models, digital elevation models, GIS-derived products, analytical tables, and methodological documentation. Raw source imagery, intermediate processing files, and internal working materials are intentionally excluded, following a proportional FAIR approach. This dataset represents a FAIR retrospective implementation applied to a previously published scientific work.本数据集提供符合FAIR（可发现、可访问、可互操作、可复用，Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable）原则的研究资料，关联西班牙阿利坎特省福亚德卡斯塔利亚的El Cantalar考古天文学项目。 数据集包含经遴选的最终研究成果，旨在支撑关联学术论文所发表成果的透明性、可验证性与可复用性。 本数据集涵盖高分辨率三维模型、数字高程模型、地理信息系统（Geographic Information System, GIS）衍生产品、分析表格及方法学文档。 本数据集遵循适度FAIR原则，刻意排除了原始源图像、中间处理文件及内部工作资料。 本数据集是对已发表学术成果开展的FAIR原则回溯性落地应用。