Intellectual Property Protection, Inheritance, Innovation and Development of Woody Edible Oilseeds in Hubei Province

Only by developing woody edible oilseeds industry can we ensure the safety of the important industrial chain and supply chain of vegetable edible oil in China. There are 13 kinds of woody edible oil plants in Hubei, including Camellia oleifera Abel (oil tea), Juglans regia L. (walnut), Olea europaea L. (olive) and Paeonia suffruticosa (oil peony). This paper studies the main industries of woody edible oilseeds in Hubei Province and their intellectual property resources, and analyzes the main problems in their intellectual property protection, inheritance, innovation and development. Finally, it proposes some strategies, including carrying forward the traditional knowledge related to woody edible oilseeds, innovating the "agricultural chip", creating key counties of national woody edible oil seeds, and developing industrial clusters with national advantages and characteristics.

唯有发展木本油料产业，方能保障我国植物食用油脂产业链与供应链的核心安全。湖北省境内共有13种木本油料植物，包括油茶（Camellia oleifera Abel）、核桃（Juglans regia L.）、油橄榄（Olea europaea L.）以及油用牡丹（Paeonia suffruticosa）。本文以湖北省木本油料产业及其知识产权资源为研究对象，剖析其在知识产权保护、传承、创新与发展过程中存在的主要问题。最后，本文提出相关发展策略，包括传承弘扬木本油料相关传统知识、创新"农业芯片"技术、打造国家级木本油料重点县，以及培育兼具国家优势与特色的产业集群。