Description of digital inclusion.

Background Digital technology is reshaping and enrich the types of social risks, making the lack of sense of security a widespread phenomenon. The predictors and enhancement strategies for the sense of security have drawn academic attention. However, there is still a debate on the relative effects of objective life experience and media construction on sense of security and how these influences evolve over time. Therefore, this study empirically examines the impact of digital media use and real-life experiences and their evolving mechanisms. Methods This study based on data from CSS in 2013, 2017, and 2021, explored the impact and evolution of life experiences and digital inclusion on sense of security from the perspectives of experiential shaping and media construction. Results Results indicate that negative life experiences have a significant negative impact on sense of security, which first decreases but then increases over time. Digital inclusion also has a significant negative impact on sense of security, and this trend diminishes over time. Moreover, the results of relative importance show that despite digital inclusion’s growing explanatory power, life experiences remain dominant, which means the current level of digital inclusion still cannot shake the decisive role of personal experiences. The educational differences in the impact of digital inclusion on sense of security suggest that education and digital literacy can mitigate the negative effects of digital inclusion, potentially turning them into positive influences. Conclusion The findings indicate that in the process of digital society risk governance, it is also necessary to closely monitor the real-life domains of the public in order to achieve risk governance in both online and offline spaces.背景 数字技术正在重塑并拓展社会风险的类型，使得安全感缺失成为一种普遍现象。安全感的影响因素与提升策略已受到学界广泛关注。然而，学界对于客观生活经历与媒体建构对安全感的相对影响效应，以及这些影响随时间的演化路径仍存在争议。据此，本研究通过实证检验，探讨数字媒体使用与现实生活经历对安全感的影响及其演化机制。 研究方法 本研究依托2013年、2017年及2021年中国综合社会调查（CSS）数据，从经验塑造与媒体建构双重视角，分析生活经历与数字包容（digital inclusion）对安全感的影响及其演化规律。 研究结果 结果显示，负面生活经历对安全感存在显著负向影响，且该影响随时间呈现先减弱后增强的趋势；数字包容同样对安全感具有显著负向影响，但该负向效应随时间推移逐渐减弱。此外，相对重要性分析结果表明，尽管数字包容对安全感的解释力不断提升，但生活经历仍占据主导地位，即当前数字包容的发展水平仍无法撼动个人生活经历的决定性作用。针对数字包容对安全感影响的教育异质性分析结果显示，教育与数字素养能够缓解数字包容带来的负向效应，甚至可将其转化为正向影响。 研究结论 本研究结果表明，在数字社会风险治理进程中，还需密切关注公众的现实生活领域，以实现线上与线下空间的协同风险治理。