GSD-DiNoS

This repository contains GSD-NP and GSD-DiNoS, both derived from Universal Dependencies' (UD) GSD Treebank. GSD-NP (.conllu) is a subset of UD-GSD and comprises its simplex noun phrases (NP): Common nouns (NN/NOUN) and their direct dependents (determiners, adnominal adjectives, nmods, adpositions, adverbs). It consists of 49,425 NPs (119.0k tokens) and has an improved feature annotation coverage (gender, case, number). Breaking with UD annotation, a total of 3,649 APPRART tokens were reconstructed in GSD-NP to restore the original orthographic forms. GSD-DiNoS (.json) is a custom data-driven lexion-like data structure built on GSD-NP, which aggregates NPs with the same head lemma. For each lemma, absolute frequencies of the lemma and its word forms are captured. Moreover, each occurrence feeds into three areas of interest within the word form entry: morphosyntactic features in isolation (gender, case, number), in combination with groups of dependents (collocations), and in combination with the syntactic function (dependency relations). GSD-DiNoS spans 17,433 unique lemmas and 20,190 unique word forms, stemming from 49,416 NPs. Lemmas were relemmatised to assign unique lemmas to nominal compounds, a highly productive and often lexicalised construction in German.本仓库包含GSD-NP与GSD-DiNoS两个数据集，二者均源自通用依存关系（Universal Dependencies，UD）的GSD树库。 GSD-NP（格式为.conllu）是UD-GSD的子集，涵盖其中的简单名词短语（simplex noun phrases，NP）：即普通名词（NN/NOUN）及其直接从属成分，包括限定词、定语形容词、名词性修饰语（nmod）、介词与副词。该数据集共包含49425个名词短语（总计11.9万个Token），并优化了特征标注覆盖范围，新增涵盖性、格、数三类特征。不同于UD的标注规范，GSD-NP中共重构了3649个APPRART标记，以还原其原始正字法形式。 GSD-DiNoS（格式为.json）是基于GSD-NP构建的自定义、数据驱动型类词典数据结构，其会将共享同一中心词词元的名词短语进行聚合。针对每个词元，数据集会记录该词元及其词形的绝对出现频次。此外，每一处名词短语的出现会被纳入词形条目的三类研究维度：孤立形态句法特征（涵盖性、格、数）、与从属成分组结合的形态句法特征（搭配），以及与句法功能（依存关系）结合的形态句法特征。GSD-DiNoS共涵盖17433个唯一词元与20190个唯一词形，其数据源自49416个名词短语。为给德语中极具能产性且多已词汇化的名词复合结构分配唯一词元，研究人员对原始词元进行了重新词元化处理。