<p>Cleaned panel dataset used in the empirical analysis, including fiscal expenditure components and farmers’ income for 17 prefecture-level cities in Henan Province (2007–2023).</p>

Cleaned panel dataset used in the empirical analysis, including fiscal expenditure components and farmers’ income for 17 prefecture-level cities in Henan Province (2007–2023).本数据集为经清洗处理的面板数据集（panel dataset），用于实证分析，涵盖河南省17个地级市2007—2023年的财政支出构成与农民收入数据。