The fourfold relationship between strategies, tactics, heuristics, & criterion

This figure illustrates the relationship between the following elements strategies, tactics, heuristics, and criterion. These elements are related along two axes, whether the element is high or low level versus whether the element is goal oriented or not.

本图示阐明了策略（strategies）、战术（tactics）、启发式方法（heuristics）与评判准则（criterion）这四类要素之间的关联。这些要素可沿两个坐标轴进行关联划分：其一对应要素的层级高低（高层级与低层级），其二对应要素是否具备目标导向性。