ORCID Public Data File 2022

These files contain a snapshot of all public data in the ORCID Registry associated with an ORCID record that was created or claimed by an individual as of October 1st, 2021. ORCID publishes this file once per year under a Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal public domain dedication. This means that, to the extent possible under law, ORCID has waived all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to the Public Data File. For more information on the file, see https://info.orcid.org/public-data-file-use-policy/ <br> The file contains the public information associated with each user's ORCID record. The data is available in XML format and is further divided into separate files for easier management. One file contains the full record summary for each record. The rest of the data is divided into 11 files which contain the activities for each record including full work data. <br> Below is more complete description of how the data is structured. <br> Summaries file <br> Name: ORCID_2022_10_summaries.tar.gz Description: Contains all the existing summaries, when extracted, it will generate the following file structure: summaries/[3 digits checksum]/[iD].xml Example: If you are looking for the summary of iD '0000-0002-7869-831X', decompress the file and you will find the summary under 'summaries/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X.xml'. <br> Activities files <br> Named: <br> - ORCID_2022_10_activites_0.tar.gz - ORCID_2022_10_activites_1.tar.gz - ORCID_2022_10_activites_2.tar.gz - ORCID_2022_10_activites_3.tar.gz - ORCID_2022_10_activites_4.tar.gz - ORCID_2022_10_activites_5.tar.gz - ORCID_2022_10_activites_6.tar.gz - ORCID_2022_10_activites_7.tar.gz - ORCID_2022_10_activites_8.tar.gz - ORCID_2022_10_activites_9.tar.gz - ORCID_2022_10_activites_X.tar.gz <br> Description: Consists of 11 .tar.gz files, each file contains the public activities that belongs to an iD that contains a given checksum. The file hierarchy is as follows: [checksum]/[3 digits checksum]/[iD]/[activity type]/[iD]_[activity_type]_[putcode].xml <br> Examples: <br> If you are looking for the public activities that belong to `0000-0002-7869-831X: <br> Decompress the file 'ORCID_2022_10_activites_X.tar.gz'. You will find all the public activities under 'X/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X/' which are then sub-divided in folders for each activity type. <br> If you are looking for all the employments that belong to '0000-0002-7869-831X': <br> Decompress the file 'ORCID_2022_10_activites_X.tar.gz', Navigate to 'X/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X/employments'. <br> If you are looking for the employment with put-code '7923980' that belongs to '0000-0002-7869-831X' : <br> Decompress the file 'ORCID_2022_10_activites_X.tar.gz'. <br> You will find that employment under 'X/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X/employments/0000-0002-7869-831X_employments_7923980.xml'. <br> Companion Resources: <br> <br> https://github.com/ORCID/orcid-model/tree/master/src/main/resources/common_3.0 <br> 2021: File: https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.16750535 2020: File: https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.13066970.v1 2019: File: https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.9988322.v2 <br> 2018 File: https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.7234028.v1 2017 File: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5479792.v1 2016 File: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4134027 2015 File: https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1582705 2014 File: http://dx.doi.org/10.14454/07243.2014.001 2013 File: http://dx.doi.org/10.14454/07243.2013.001

本数据集文件包含截至2021年10月1日，由个人创建或认领的ORCID（Open Researcher and Contributor ID）注册表中所有公开数据。ORCID每年发布一次该数据集文件，采用知识共享CC0 1.0 通用公共领域贡献协议（Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal）。这意味着，在法律允许的最大范围内，ORCID已放弃该公共数据文件的全部版权及相关或邻接权利。如需了解该文件的更多详情，请访问：https://info.orcid.org/public-data-file-use-policy/

本数据集包含每位用户ORCID记录关联的公开信息。数据以XML格式存储，并为便于管理拆分为多个独立文件。其中一个文件包含所有记录的完整摘要，其余11个文件则包含各记录的各类活动信息（含完整的作品数据）。

以下为该数据集的完整结构说明：

### 摘要文件
名称：ORCID_2022_10_summaries.tar.gz
说明：包含所有现有记录摘要。解压后将生成如下文件目录结构：summaries/[3位校验和]/[ORCID iD].xml
示例：若需查找ORCID iD为'0000-0002-7869-831X'的摘要，解压该文件后，可在'summaries/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X.xml'路径下找到对应摘要。

### 活动文件
命名如下：
- ORCID_2022_10_activites_0.tar.gz
- ORCID_2022_10_activites_1.tar.gz
- ORCID_2022_10_activites_2.tar.gz
- ORCID_2022_10_activites_3.tar.gz
- ORCID_2022_10_activites_4.tar.gz
- ORCID_2022_10_activites_5.tar.gz
- ORCID_2022_10_activites_6.tar.gz
- ORCID_2022_10_activites_7.tar.gz
- ORCID_2022_10_activites_8.tar.gz
- ORCID_2022_10_activites_9.tar.gz
- ORCID_2022_10_activites_X.tar.gz

说明：该部分包含11个.tar.gz格式文件，每个文件存储包含特定校验和的ORCID iD对应的公开活动信息。文件目录层级结构如下：[校验和]/[3位校验和]/[ORCID iD]/[活动类型]/[ORCID iD]_[活动类型]_[putcode].xml

示例：
1. 若需查找ORCID iD为`0000-0002-7869-831X`的公开活动信息：
解压文件'ORCID_2022_10_activites_X.tar.gz'，即可在'X/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X/'路径下找到该用户的全部公开活动，该路径下还会按活动类型进一步划分子文件夹。
2. 若需查找ORCID iD为'0000-0002-7869-831X'的全部任职信息：
解压文件'ORCID_2022_10_activites_X.tar.gz'，并进入'X/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X/employments'目录即可。
3. 若需查找ORCID iD为'0000-0002-7869-831X'、put-code为'7923980'的任职信息：
解压文件'ORCID_2022_10_activites_X.tar.gz'，可在'X/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X/employments/0000-0002-7869-831X_employments_7923980.xml'路径下找到对应文件。

### 配套资源
- ORCID模型规范：https://github.com/ORCID/orcid-model/tree/master/src/main/resources/common_3.0
- 2021版数据集文件：https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.16750535
- 2020版数据集文件：https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.13066970.v1
- 2019版数据集文件：https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.9988322.v2
- 2018版数据集文件：https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.7234028.v1
- 2017版数据集文件：https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5479792.v1
- 2016版数据集文件：https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4134027
- 2015版数据集文件：https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1582705
- 2014版数据集文件：http://dx.doi.org/10.14454/07243.2014.001
- 2013版数据集文件：http://dx.doi.org/10.14454/07243.2013.001