Table 9 - 8 in Electricity Network Reinforcement and Expansion Project (ENREP) Update the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for LOT-I: Metu-Mesha 230 KV Single Circuit Transmission Line

Table 9-8. Pre-mitigation impacts ImpactPublic health risks due to exposure to Electromagnetic Fields (EMF)Impact natureAdverse positive NeutralImpact TypeDirect Indirect InducedThe impact is direct since the local communities move and farm around theOHTL to meet their livelihood needsImpact durationTemporary PermanentOnce the OHTL is operation, the emission of EMF is inevitableImpact extentLocal Regional InternationalImpact scaleThe Metu – Masha OHTL crosses different regionsFrequencyThe impact occurs only once (a one-time event)ImpactLow Medium HighmagnitudeThe magnitude of the impact is high since urban PAPs have no additional landto grow crops. These PAPs should get a replacement land to build newhousesReceptorLow Medium HighsensitivityImpactNegligible Low ModerateHighsignificance表9-8 缓解措施实施前的影响 影响主题：暴露于电磁场（Electromagnetic Fields, EMF）所引发的公共健康风险 影响性质：负面（Adverse）、正面（Positive）、中性（Neutral） 影响类型：直接影响、间接影响、诱发影响 该影响属于直接影响，原因在于当地社区为维持生计，在架空高压输电线路（Overhead High Tension Line, OHTL）周边开展生产生活与农业活动 影响持续时间：临时、永久 一旦架空高压输电线路（OHTL）投入运营，电磁场（EMF）的辐射排放将不可避免 影响范围：本地、区域、国际 影响规模：梅图-马沙架空高压输电线路（OHTL）途经多个不同区域 发生频率：该影响仅发生一次（为一次性事件） 影响量级：低、中、高 本次影响的量级为高，原因是城镇项目受影响人群（People Affected by Projects, PAPs）无额外土地用于作物种植，此类受影响人群需获得置换土地以建造新居 受体敏感性：低、中、高 影响显著性：可忽略、低、中等、高