DENTAL CALCULUS AND ITS EFFECT ON PERIODONTAL TISSUES

Dental calculus, commonly known as tartar, is a mineralized form of dental plaque that plays a significant role in the development and progression of periodontal diseases. Its presence on tooth surfaces creates a favorable environment for bacterial accumulation, leading to inflammation of periodontal tissues. This article examines the formation of dental calculus, its impact on periodontal structures, and the clinical consequences associated with its accumulation. The study also discusses preventive and therapeutic strategies aimed at minimizing periodontal damage. The findings confirm that dental calculus is a critical etiological factor in periodontal disease and requires early detection and professional management.牙石（Dental calculus），俗称牙结石（tartar），是一种矿化形式的牙菌斑，在牙周疾病的发生与进展中发挥关键作用。其附着于牙面时，会为细菌聚集营造适宜环境，进而引发牙周组织炎症。本文探讨了牙石的形成过程、其对牙周组织结构的影响，以及其堆积相关的临床后果。本研究同时讨论了旨在减轻牙周损伤的预防与治疗策略。研究结果证实，牙石是牙周疾病的关键致病因素，需及早检出并进行专业处置。