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Lower to middle Miocene calcareous nannofossil events from the Ontong Java Plateau

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DataONE2017-08-08 更新2024-06-26 收录
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Uppermost Oligocene through middle Miocene calcareous nannofossil events that were considered potentially useful from a biostratigraphic point of view have been investigated from Ocean Drilling Program Sites 806 and 807 in the western equatorial Pacific Ocean. Comparisons have been made to the corresponding events from other equatorial regions and the mid-latitude North Atlantic. In terms of biostratigraphic reliability, defined by the ability of the pertinent species to provide distinctive marker events and synchroneity over geographic distance, the investigated events can be classified into four general categories: The good markers: last occurrence (LO) Sphenolithus ciperoensis, first occurrence (FO) S. delphix, LO S. delphix, FO S. belemnos, LO S. belemnos, FO S. heteromorphus, termination acme (TA) Discoaster deflandrei, and LO Sphenolithus heteromorphus. The poor markers: LO Helicosphaera recta, TA Cyclicargolithus abisectus, LO Triquetrorhabdulus carinatus, and FO Calcidiscus macintyrei. Ecologically controlled markers with regional value: LO Dictyococcites bisectus, LO Helicosphaera ampliaperta, FO Reticulofenestra pseudoumbilica, LO Cyclicargolithus floridanus, and LO Coronocyclus nitescens. The low abundance markers: FO Discoaster druggii, gradational form of Sphenoliths dissimilis/Sphenolithus belemnos, FO Triquetrorhabdulus rugosus, and FO T. rioensis.

针对西赤道太平洋海域大洋钻探计划(Ocean Drilling Program, ODP)806与807站位的岩芯,研究者对渐新世最晚期至中新世中期、具备生物地层学应用潜力的钙质超微化石事件展开了系统调查。 本次研究将识别出的相关事件与其他赤道区域及北大西洋中纬度海域的同类事件进行了对比分析。 依据由目标属种提供标志性化石事件的能力与跨地理区域同步性所定义的生物地层学可靠性标准,本次调查的钙质超微化石事件可划分为四大类别: 优质标志事件:希佩罗内斯纺锤石(Sphenolithus ciperoensis)的最后出现(Last Occurrence, LO)、德尔菲纺锤石(S. delphix)的首次出现(First Occurrence, FO)、德尔菲纺锤石的最后出现、贝伦纺锤石(S. belemnos)的首次出现、贝伦纺锤石的最后出现、异形变纺锤石(S. heteromorphus)的首次出现、德弗兰德盘星石(Discoaster deflandrei)的终止峰值(Termination Acme, TA),以及异形变纺锤石的最后出现。 低质标志事件:直盘星藻(Helicosphaera recta)的最后出现、分隔环棒石(Cyclicargolithus abisectus)的终止峰值、脊状三棒石(Triquetrorhabdulus carinatus)的最后出现,以及麦氏钙盘石(Calcidiscus macintyrei)的首次出现。 受生态调控的区域性标志事件:二裂网球石(Dictyococcites bisectus)的最后出现、宽盾盘星藻(Helicosphaera ampliaperta)的最后出现、假脐网纹石(Reticulofenestra pseudoumbilica)的首次出现、佛罗里达环棒石(Cyclicargolithus floridanus)的最后出现,以及亮光泽冠环石(Coronocyclus nitescens)的最后出现。 低丰度标志事件:德鲁吉盘星石(Discoaster druggii)的首次出现、相似纺锤石/贝伦纺锤石的渐变过渡类型、皱缩三棒石(Triquetrorhabdulus rugosus)的首次出现,以及里约三棒石(T. rioensis)的首次出现。
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2018-01-06
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