Venezuela Economic Impact Database 2024-2025: Key Indicators and Influencing Factors

This database compiles key economic indicators and principal influencing factors for Venezuela's economy during 2024-2025, based on data retrieved from Perplexity.ai and its cited sources including Bloomberg, Trading Economics, Americas Quarterly, CEIC Data, Al Jazeera, Statista, Morgan Lewis, Mercopress, ACAPS, CFR, and Yahoo Finance.

The dataset covers: GDP growth rate, inflation rate, unemployment rate, oil production (bpd), official and black-market exchange rates (Bs/USD), household poverty rate, foreign exchange reserves, remittances, external public debt, trade balance, and dollarization rate.

Key influencing factors analyzed include: U.S. sanctions on PDVSA, oil sector performance, informal dollarization, the migration crisis (7.7M+ emigrants), the political crisis and Maduro's removal, remittance flows, public debt constraints, and trade balance dynamics.

Data period: 2024–2025 (with 2023 baseline where available). Sources are cited per indicator. Official Venezuelan figures are noted where applicable, with caveats on reliability due to limited independent verification access.

本数据库基于Perplexity.ai及其引用来源（包括彭博社（Bloomberg）、Trading Economics、《美洲季刊》（Americas Quarterly）、CEIC数据（CEIC Data）、半岛电视台（Al Jazeera）、Statista、摩根路易斯律师事务所（Morgan Lewis）、Mercopress、ACAPS、美国外交关系协会（CFR）以及雅虎财经（Yahoo Finance））获取的数据，汇编了2024-2025年委内瑞拉经济的核心经济指标与主要影响因素。

本数据集涵盖的指标包括：GDP增长率、通货膨胀率、失业率、石油产量（桶/日，bpd）、官方与黑市汇率（玻利瓦尔/美元，Bs/USD）、家庭贫困率、外汇储备、汇款额、公共外债、贸易差额以及美元化率。

本次分析涉及的主要影响因素包括：美国对委内瑞拉国家石油公司（PDVSA）的制裁、石油行业运行状况、非正规美元化、移民危机（超770万移民）、政治危机与马杜罗下台事件、汇款流动、公共债务约束以及贸易差额动态。

数据周期为2024-2025年（若有可用数据，以2023年为基准期）。各项指标均标注了来源，若适用则会注明委内瑞拉官方数据，并说明因独立核查渠道有限导致的可信度限制。