State-level cultural racism factor and indicator values
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Data set is composed of nine indicators of cultural racism that were collated together from publicly available data sources, and a latent measure of cultural racism derived from applying confirmatory factor analysis on these nine indicators. Manuscript describing details of developing and validating the cultural racism factor has been provisionally accepted with the title: A Latent Measure of Cultural Racism and Its Association with US Mortality and Life Expectancy. All of these data were sourced from publicly available data. Specifically, data on Public symbols of the Confederacy was obtained from the Southern Poverty Law Center, publicly available at https://www.splcenter.org/resources/reports/whose-heritage-public-symbols-confederacy-3/. Hate group data was obtained from the Southern Poverty Law Center, publicly available at https://www.splcenter.org/hate-map/. Hate crime rate data was obtained from FBI Hate Crime Statistics, 2017, publicly available at https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/#/pages/explorer/crime/hate-crime. Online racial animus data was obtained from Google trends, publicly available at https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=2017-01-01%202017-12-31&geo=US&hl=en-US. Lack of community-oriented policing implementation data was obtained from the Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics database, publicly available at https://bjs.ojp.gov/data-collection/law-enforcement-management-and-administrative-statistics-lemas#documentation-0. Implicit bias of White resident data was obtained from Project Implicit, publicly available at https://osf.io/gwofk/files/osfstorage. Also, data was extracted from peer-reviewed journal articles for racial resentment (Smith et al. 2020; https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/perspectives-on-politics/article/dynamics-of-racial-resentment-across-the-50-us-states/1B1AB5DED49BFEE80A9C4BE7E4FBF5C2), anti-immigrant sentiments (Butz and Kehrberg, 2016; https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2053168016645830), and lack of White support for Medicaid expansion (Grogan and Park, 2017; https://read.dukeupress.edu/jhppl/article/42/3/539/13927/The-Racial-Divide-in-State-Medicaid-Expansions).
本数据集由9项文化种族主义指标构成,所有指标均整理自公开数据源,同时包含通过对这9项指标应用验证性因子分析(confirmatory factor analysis)得到的文化种族主义潜变量测度。相关阐述该文化种族主义因子开发与验证流程的学术手稿已获暂定录用,标题为《文化种族主义潜变量测度及其与美国死亡率及预期寿命的关联》。 所有数据均源自公开渠道。具体如下: 邦联公共象征物相关数据取自南方贫困法律中心(Southern Poverty Law Center),公开获取链接为https://www.splcenter.org/resources/reports/whose-heritage-public-symbols-confederacy-3/。 仇恨团体数据同样取自南方贫困法律中心,公开获取链接为https://www.splcenter.org/hate-map/。 仇恨犯罪率数据取自2017年联邦调查局仇恨犯罪统计报告,公开获取链接为https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/#/pages/explorer/crime/hate-crime。 在线种族敌意数据取自谷歌趋势(Google Trends),公开获取链接为https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=2017-01-01%202017-12-31&geo=US&hl=en-US。 社区导向警务实施不足相关数据取自执法管理与行政统计(Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, LEMAS)数据库,公开获取链接为https://bjs.ojp.gov/data-collection/law-enforcement-management-and-administrative-statistics-lemas#documentation-0。 白人居民内隐偏见数据取自内隐项目(Project Implicit),公开获取链接为https://osf.io/gwofk/files/osfstorage。 此外,部分数据提取自同行评议期刊论文:包括种族怨恨相关数据(Smith等,2020;https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/perspectives-on-politics/article/dynamics-of-racial-resentment-across-the-50-us-states/1B1AB5DED49BFEE80A9C4BE7E4FBF5C2)、反移民情绪相关数据(Butz与Kehrberg,2016;https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2053168016645830)以及白人对医疗补助扩张支持不足相关数据(Grogan与Park,2017;https://read.dukeupress.edu/jhppl/article/42/3/539/13927/The-Racial-Divide-in-State-Medicaid-Expansions)。



