The Rise of Technopreneurs Among Generation Z for Future Economic Growth: Generation Z’s View on Technopreneur in Indonesia

This research has revealed valuable insights into the motivations, opportunities, challenges, strategies and experiences experienced by Generation Z technopreneurs in Indonesia. Using a thematic qualitative approach and in-depth interviews, this study found that Generation Z is driven by intrinsic motivations such as interest in technology and the desire to have a positive impact. They are able to identify business opportunities from unmet market needs and develop innovative technology-based solutions. However, they also face challenges such as difficulty accessing start-up funding and a lack of business experience. To overcome these obstacles, Generation Z technopreneurs utilize digital technology and collaboration, with social media playing an important role in building networks, seeking funding, and conducting digital marketing. Even though it is full of challenges, the experience of building a technology-based business provides satisfaction and personal growth for Generation Z technopreneurs. This research confirms the great potential that Generation Z has as agents of change in driving the growth of technopreneurship in Indonesia. With their enthusiasm, courage and resilience, they have the opportunity to bring innovation and new solutions to the world of technology, contributing to increasing the competitiveness of the national economy through the creation of new jobs and innovative technological solutions. These findings provide practical implications for educators, policy makers and industry players in designing appropriate supporting programs, educational curricula and policies to guide and facilitate the growth of Generation Z technopreneurs in Indonesia.

本研究揭示了印度尼西亚Z世代科技创业者（Generation Z technopreneurs）的创业动机、机遇、挑战、策略及实践经验。本研究采用主题质性研究方法与深度访谈法，研究发现，Z世代的创业驱动力源于对科技的兴趣与创造积极社会影响的内在动机。他们能够从未被满足的市场需求中挖掘商业机遇，并开发基于技术的创新解决方案。然而，他们亦面临诸多挑战，例如难以获取初创企业融资、缺乏商业运营经验等。为克服这些障碍，Z世代科技创业者借助数字技术与协作模式，其中社交媒体在构建人脉网络、获取融资及开展数字化营销方面发挥了重要作用。尽管创业之路充满挑战，但创建科技企业的经历为Z世代科技创业者带来了成就感与个人成长。本研究证实，Z世代作为推动印度尼西亚科技创业增长的变革推动者，拥有巨大发展潜力。凭借自身的热忱、胆识与韧性，他们有能力为科技领域带来创新与全新解决方案，并通过创造新就业岗位与创新性技术方案，助力提升国家经济竞争力。本研究结论可为教育工作者、政策制定者与行业参与者提供实践参考，助力其设计适配的支持项目、教育课程与政策，以引导并促进印度尼西亚Z世代科技创业者的成长。