Direct influence matrix.

Under the background of the continuous progress of China’s agricultural reform, the development of characteristic agriculture is an important field of agricultural development in the country and even the world. Yunnan has unique advantages in geography, location, climate, and human resources, and has unique conditions for the development of agriculture with plateau characteristic. However, the sustainable development of agriculture with plateau characteristic is affected and restricted by many factors. How to promote the sustainable development of agriculture with plateau characteristic is an important research topic, and it is also the main purpose of this study. Therefore, through literature analysis and investigation, this study studies the advantages and disadvantages, development status, main problems, countermeasures and suggestions, macro development direction, and theoretical research methods of characteristic agriculture in the Yunnan plateau. This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the Decision-making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) and the Adversarial Interpretation Structure Modeling Method (AISM) and proposes to combine the two models to make up for each other and improve the accuracy of model analysis. On this basis, a set of identification and evaluation systems of factors affecting the sustainable development of agriculture with plateau characteristic is established, which can comprehensively and accurately identify and evaluate various influencing factors, and provide a scientific basis for the sustainable development of agriculture with plateau characteristic. Finally, combined with the relevant statistical data of Yunnan Province from 2009 to 2020 and many results calculated by the model, the factors affecting the sustainable development of agriculture with plateau characteristic were comprehensively analyzed. The results show that transportation, environment, and insurance support factors are the root factors that affect the sustainable development of agriculture with plateau characteristic, while the regional economy, scientific and technological support, and the development of agricultural enterprises are of high importance. Financial support, the level of agricultural mechanization, the quality of labor, and other factors can not be ignored. Finally, according to the results of the analysis, the corresponding policy recommendations are put forward to provide a reference for the sustainable development of plateau characteristic agriculture in Yunnan Province.

在中国农业改革持续推进的背景下，特色农业发展是本国乃至全球农业发展的重要领域。云南省在地理、区位、气候与人力资源方面拥有独特优势，具备发展高原特色农业（plateau characteristic agriculture）的独特条件。然而，高原特色农业的可持续发展受到诸多因素的影响与制约。如何推动高原特色农业的可持续发展，既是一项重要的研究课题，亦是本研究的核心目标。为此，本研究通过文献分析与调研，围绕云南高原特色农业的优劣势、发展现状、主要问题、对策建议、宏观发展方向及理论研究方法展开探讨。本研究先剖析决策试验与评价实验室法（Decision-making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory, DEMATEL）及对抗解释结构模型法（Adversarial Interpretation Structure Modeling Method, AISM）的优劣特性，提出将两种模型融合互补，以提升模型分析的精准度。在此基础上，本研究构建一套高原特色农业可持续发展影响因素识别与评价体系，可全面精准地识别并评估各类影响因子，为高原特色农业的可持续发展提供科学依据。随后，本研究结合云南省2009至2020年的相关统计数据与模型运算结果，对高原特色农业可持续发展的影响因素展开综合分析。分析结果表明，交通、环境与保险支持因子是制约高原特色农业可持续发展的根源性因素，而区域经济、科技支持及农业企业发展则具有较高的重要性。金融支持、农业机械化水平、劳动力素质等因子亦不容忽视。最后，本研究基于分析结果提出针对性政策建议，以期为云南省高原特色农业的可持续发展提供参考借鉴。