Electricity forecast balance 2021 – Production offer

This dataset details the production offer in France (production facilities and erasure capacities) based on a common scenario for 2021-2025 and then two scenarios for the 2030 cut.
The means of production can be distinguished according to their characteristics and operating constraints:

* Fatal production whose energy would be lost if it were not used at the time it is available.
These are intermittent productions such as wind or solar photovoltaics and more regular productions such as water hydraulics or bioenergy.
* Production of “base” intended to operate all year round.
This is the case with the nuclear sector.
* The so-called “semi-base” production (coal power plants and mainly gas-combined cycles) and “point” (fuel oil and combustion turbines, which are used only a few hours a year). These means of production, which are more flexible, adapt to variations in residual demand, i.e. the de-balanced electrical demand of fatal production.

For more information on scenarios, the 2021 forecast is available for download on rte-france.com (‘https://www.rte-france.com/fr/article/bilan-previsionnel’).

* * * *This dataset details the production offer in France (production facilities and erasure capacities) based on a common scenario for 2021-2025 and then two scenarios for the 2030 cut.

The means of production can be distinguished according to their characteristics and operating constraints:

* Fatal production whose energy would be lost if it were not used at the time it is available.
These are intermittent productions such as wind or solar photovoltaics and more regular productions such as water hydraulics or bioenergy.

* Production of “base” intended to operate all year round.
This is the case with the nuclear sector.

* The so-called “semi-base” production (coal power plants and mainly gas-combined cycles) and “point” (fuel oil and combustion turbines, which are used only a few hours a year).
These means of production, which are more flexible, adapt to variations in residual demand, i.e. the de-balanced electrical demand of fatal production.

For more information on scenarios, the 2021 forecast is available for download on rte-france.com (‘https://www.rte-france.com/fr/article/bilan-previsionnel’).

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本数据集详述了法国电力生产供给情况（包含生产设施与消纳容量），其基于2021-2025年的通用情景，以及2030年时间节点下的两类情景。
发电设施可根据其特性与运行约束分为以下类别：
* 强制型出力（Fatal production）：若在其可供电时段未被利用，其产生的电能将直接流失。此类设施涵盖风电、太阳能光伏等间歇性发电形式，以及水电、生物能发电等相对稳定的发电类型。
* 基荷型发电（base production）：旨在全年不间断运行的发电形式，以核电行业为典型代表。
* 半基荷型发电（semi-base production，以燃煤电厂及主要燃气联合循环机组为代表）与尖峰型发电（point production，以燃油机组和年运行时长仅数百小时的燃气轮机为代表）：此类机组灵活性更强，可适配剩余负荷的波动，即扣除强制型出力后的电力供需失衡部分的负荷变化。

如需了解更多情景相关信息，可于rte-france.com网站下载2021年预测报告（链接："https://www.rte-france.com/fr/article/bilan-previsionnel"）。

* * * *
本数据集详述了法国电力生产供给情况（包含生产设施与消纳容量），其基于2021-2025年的通用情景，以及2030年时间节点下的两类情景。

发电设施可根据其特性与运行约束分为以下类别：

* 强制型出力（Fatal production）：若在其可供电时段未被利用，其产生的电能将直接流失。此类设施涵盖风电、太阳能光伏等间歇性发电形式，以及水电、生物能发电等相对稳定的发电类型。

* 基荷型发电（base production）：旨在全年不间断运行的发电形式，以核电行业为典型代表。

* 半基荷型发电（semi-base production，以燃煤电厂及主要燃气联合循环机组为代表）与尖峰型发电（point production，以燃油机组和年运行时长仅数百小时的燃气轮机为代表）：此类机组灵活性更强，可适配剩余负荷的波动，即扣除强制型出力后的电力供需失衡部分的负荷变化。

如需了解更多情景相关信息，可于rte-france.com网站下载2021年预测报告（链接："https://www.rte-france.com/fr/article/bilan-previsionnel"）。

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