The cuing effect and inhibition of return (IOR) at each SOA in schizophrenia patients and healthy controls (Mean±S.D.).

SOA: stimulus onset asynchrony = time from onset of cue to onset of target. Cuing effect: RTinvalid trials-RTvalid trials, which indicated facilitatory effect or inhibitory effect of cuing, and the facilitatory cuing effects on RT was indicated as positive, inhibitory cuing effect on RT was indicated as negative.The cuing effect and inhibition of return (IOR) at each SOA in schizophrenia patients and healthy controls (Mean±S.D.).SOA（stimulus onset asynchrony，刺激呈现起始间隔）：指从线索（cue）呈现起始时刻至靶刺激（target）呈现起始时刻的时间间隔。线索效应（cuing effect）：通过无效试次反应时（RTinvalid trials）减去有效试次反应时（RTvalid trials）计算得到，用于表征线索对反应时的易化或抑制作用；其中对反应时产生易化效果的线索效应记为正值，抑制性线索效应记为负值。本数据集收录了精神分裂症患者与健康对照组在各SOA条件下的线索效应与返回抑制（inhibition of return, IOR），所有数据均以均值±标准差（Mean±S.D.）的形式呈现。