The Moran’s I test.

The balanced development of ecological quality and residents’ well-being is an important factor in achieving sustainable economic development in rural counties. In order to promote the improvement of the coupling coordination degree between ecology and well-being in rural counties, this study explores the impact mechanism of industrial structural transformation and upgrading on the coupling of ecology and well-being in the Sichuan-Chongqing. A dual-fixed-space Durbin model is constructed to analyze the influence mechanism and spatial interaction effects of industrial transformation and upgrading on the coordination of ecology and well-being. The research indicates: (1) From 2010 to 2020, the overall coordination degree of ecology and well-being in the Sichuan-Chongqing rural counties has steadily increased, with higher coordination in the eastern region and lower coordination in the western region. The growth rate of coordination degree is faster in the east and slower in the west, with significant and increasing differences between the east and west. 2) The coupling coordination degree of ecology and well-being in the Sichuan-Chongqing rural counties has a strong positive spatial spillover effect. (3) The more reasonable the industrial structure, the higher the level of coordinated development in the local and surrounding rural counties. The higher the index of industrial advancement, the better the level of coordinated development locally, but the lower the level of coordinated development in the surrounding areas.

生态质量与居民福祉的协同发展，是实现农村县域经济可持续发展的重要支撑条件。为推动农村县域生态与福祉耦合协调水平提升，本研究以川渝（Sichuan-Chongqing）地区为研究对象，探究产业结构转型升级对生态与福祉耦合关系的影响机制。本研究构建双向固定空间杜宾模型，分析产业转型升级对生态与福祉协调发展的影响机制与空间交互效应。研究结果表明：（1）2010-2020年，川渝农村县域生态与福祉协调度整体呈稳步提升态势，区域分布呈现东高西低的格局；协调度增速呈东快西慢特征，东西部间差异显著且持续扩大。（2）川渝农村县域生态与福祉耦合协调度存在较强的正向空间溢出效应。（3）产业结构越合理，本地及周边农村县域的协调发展水平越高；产业高级化指数越高，本地协调发展水平越好，但周边地区的协调发展水平则越低。